the muscular system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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the ability of skeletal muscle to shorten with force | show 🗑
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show | excitability
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show | extensibility
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show | elasticity
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help to produce heat essential for maintenance of normal body temperature | show 🗑
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show | perimysium
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show | fascia
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show | fascia
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show | muscle fasciculi (fascicle)
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show | perimysium
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show | fibers
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show | single cylindrical cell containing several nuclei
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show | endomysium
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show | myofibrils
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a thread like structure that extends from one end of the fiber to the other | show 🗑
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what two kinds of protein fibers do myofibrils consist of | show 🗑
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thin myofilaments | show 🗑
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show | myosin
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show | sarcomeres
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sarcomeres are joined end to end to form the | show 🗑
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the ________ is the basic structural and functional unit of the muscle | show 🗑
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show | one z line to another z line
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show | banded appearance
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the i band is ______ and contains _______ | show 🗑
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show | myosin
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the a band is | show 🗑
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show | the H zone
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the H zone consists of only | show 🗑
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the myosin myofilaments are anchored in the center of the sarcomere at a dark staining band called | show 🗑
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the outside of most cell membranes is | show 🗑
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the inside of cell membranes is | show 🗑
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the charge difference across the membrane is called the | show 🗑
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the brief reversal back of the charge is called | show 🗑
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show | motor neurons
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show | neuromuscular junction or synapse
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show | a motor unit
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show | a neuromuscular junction
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the enlarged nerve terminal is the | show 🗑
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show | synaptic cleft
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show | postsynaptic terminal
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each presynaptic terminal contains __________ that secrete a neurotransmitter | show 🗑
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show | acetylcholine
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muscle cell is rapidly broken down by an enzymes called | show 🗑
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show | muscle contraction
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show | sliding filament mechanism
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a contraction of an entire muscle in response to a stimulus that causes the action potential in one or more muscle fibers | show 🗑
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show | threshold
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muscle fibers maximally contracted | show 🗑
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show | lag phase
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time of contraction | show 🗑
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time during which muscles relax | show 🗑
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show | tetany
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the increase in number of motor units being activated is called | show 🗑
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show | ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
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show | 1) produced in the mitochondria
2) short lived and unstable
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it is necessary for muscle cells to constantly produce | show 🗑
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show | creatine phosphate
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without oxygen | show 🗑
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show | aerobic respiration
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show | oxygen debt
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results when ATP is used during muscle contraction faster than it can be produced in the muscle cells | show 🗑
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show | isometric
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the amount of tension produced by the muscle is constant during contraction, but the length of the muscle changes | show 🗑
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show | muscle tone
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show | fast-twitch fibers
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contract more slowly and are more resistant to fatigue | show 🗑
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the points of attachment of each muscle are its | show 🗑
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the ________ is the most stationary end of the muscle | show 🗑
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show | insertion
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show | belly
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muscles that work together to accomplish specific movements are called | show 🗑
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show | antagonists
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among a group of synergists, if one muscle plays the major role in accomplishing the desired movement, it is the | show 🗑
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muscles are named according to their | show 🗑
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raises eyebrows | show 🗑
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closes the eyelids and causes " crows feet" wrinkles in the skin at the lateral corners of the eye | show 🗑
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show | orbicularis oris
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flattens the cheeks trumpeter's muscle | show 🗑
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show | orbicularis and buccinator
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smiling muscle | show 🗑
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sneering | show 🗑
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frowning | show 🗑
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Created by:
kailiebellomy
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