Estheticians in the Medical Field, Pivot Point Esthetics
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| Patients | In the medical environment clients are referred to as.
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| Dermatologist | Physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin.
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| Plastic Surgeon/Cosmetic Surgeon | Physician who specializes in the cosmetic or reconstructive surgery.
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| Plastic/Cosmetic/Reconstructive Surgery | Performed for aesthetic and reconstructive purposes.
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| Chemical Peel | Use of chemical solutions to exfoliate the surface of the skin, promote cell turnover and induce desquamation of the stratum corneum.
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| Desquamation | Shedding, peeling or coming off in scales.
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| Lower PH products | More aggressive and considerably more irritating to the skin.
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| Maximum 30% acid and PH no lower than 3.0 | Chemical peel strengths estheticians are allowed to use.
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| Chemical exfoliation/light peel | Technical term for the chemical peels that estheticians are able to perform.
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| Medium-Depth peels | Type of peel using trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and beta hydroxy acids , such as salicylic acid to affect the dermis. Usually composed of 50-70% glycolic acid or 35-40% TCA.
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| 1 Month | Minimum length of time direct sun exposure should be avoided after a chemical peel.
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| Deep Peel | Medical treatment that uses phenol to remove dead skin cells; performed by a medical doctor and affects the dermis.
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| Collagen/Fat Injections | Fill in creased, furrowed, or sunken facial skin, lines, and wrinkles; temporarily restore a youthful appearance to the face, or add fullness to the lips and cheeks. Also used to fill wrinkles, lines, and scars on the neck, back, and chest.
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| Collagen injections | Procedure in which a liquid containing collagen is injected into wrinkles or acne scars.
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| Fat Injections/Autologous Fat Transplantation/Microlipoinjection | Process in which fat is removed with a syringe from "donor site" and injected into the area to be treated.
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| Dermabrasion | Must be performed by a physician. Uses rough wire brush or bur to remove several layers of the epidermis and can reach as deep as the dermis. Has a lengthy recovery period.
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| Microdermabrasion | Superficial resurfacing of the skin. Used to treat fine lines and wrinkles, large pores, and rough texture. May take 6-12 treatments to achieve noticeable improvement.
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| Blepharoplasty | Surgical repair of droopy eyelids and puffy bags underneath the eyes.
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| Dermaplaning | Uses an oscillating blade(dermatone)to remove higher level surface skin, such as scarring. Must be performed by a physician.
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| Rhytidectomy | Facelift. Can improve visible signs of aging by removing excess fat, tightening underlying muscles, and re-draping the skin of the face and neck.
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| Laser resurfacing | Uses a beam of highly focused light to vaporize the upper layers of damaged skin at specific and controlled levels of penetration.
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| Ablative laser | Removes the affected portion of the epidermis to heat the papillary dermis, which regenerates collagen.
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| Non-Ablative Lasers | Penetrate the epidermis, usually without affecting it, to treat the papillary dermis below.
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| Rhinoplasty | Plastic surgery of the nose; usually performed for cosmetic reasons, but may also be necessary to provide a passage for respiration.
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| Wound | Characterized by a break in the continuity of the skin that is caused by trauma to the tissue.
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| 6 signs of infection | Pain, swelling, redness, local fever, throbbing and pus.
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| Bacterial infections | Develop when microbes invade an injured, open or wounded part of the body.
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| Conjuctivitis/Pink Eye | Extremely contagious bacterial infection that affects the membrane that lines the eyelids. Characterized by red, itchy, watery eyes that may develop a significant amount of pus.
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| Yeast infection/candida | Superficial fungal infections that occur on moist areas of the skin.
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| Herpetic infections (cold sores) | Highly contagious viral infections that are triggered when the body or skin is placed under extreme stress, such as a laser treatment, chemical peel or surgical procedure in which the skin must rapidly repair itself.
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| Ecchymosis | Clinical term for bruising of the skin.
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| Erythema | Clinical term for redness.
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| Topical medications | Applied directly to the skin.
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| Anti-inflammatory medications | Used to treat inflammatory conditions such as dermatitis. May thin the skin and increase sensitivity. (Ex. steroid cremes and cortisone-type lotions)
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| Keratolytic | Creams or ointments used to promote rapid cell turnover and exfoliation.
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| Antibacterial medications | Used to kill bacteria and prevent them from reproducing. Include topical antibiotics, such as erythromycin, clindamycin, and benzoyl peroxide. May cause skin to be dry and flaky.
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| Systemic medications | Taken orally and travel the body in the bloodstream.
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| Antibiotics | Treat a variety of conditions. Primary function is to kill or prevent the growth of bacteria.
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| Antihistamines | Inhibit allergic reactions of inflammation, redness, and itching caused by the release of histamine.
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| Accutane/Isotretinoin | Derivative of Vitamin A. Prescribed for severe, disfiguring cases of acne and certain other skin diseases. Causes increased skin sensitivity, dryness, and flakiness.
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| First degree burns | Least severe burn, only damages the epidermis. Rinse in cool water or apply cold, moist cloths.
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| Second degree burns | Epidermis and upper dermis are damaged, skin is red with blisters. Medical attention may be required. immerse in cool water, do not break blisters. Cover loosely with sterile gauze.
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| Third degree burns | Burn that requires medical attention, call 911 immediately.
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| Scope of practice | Most commonly defined by state law; outlines the care you are able to provide for the patient.
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