Chapter 6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | A relatively permanent change in behavior or behavior potential as a result of experience.
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| Orienting reflex | show 🗑
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| show | The tendency of a person or animal to ignore repeated stimuli.
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| show | To begin re-responding to a stimulus to which one had been hibituated.
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| show | A stimulus that naturally elicits a response in a person or animal.
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| Unconditioned response (UR) | show 🗑
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| Neutral stimulus (NS) | show 🗑
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| Conditioned stimulus (CS) | show 🗑
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| show | The response elicited by a conditioned stimulus in a person or animal.
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| Classical conditioning | show 🗑
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| show | The degree to which two stimuli follow one another in time.
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| Contingency | show 🗑
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| show | Responding in a like fashion to a similar stimulus.
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| Counterconditioning | show 🗑
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| show | Responding only to particular stimuli.
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| Taste aversion | show 🗑
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| Aversion therapy | show 🗑
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| Extinction | show 🗑
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| show | The process of learning a conditioned response or behavior.
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| Spontaneous recovery | show 🗑
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| show | A type of learning in which the person or animal learns through the consequences of its behavior.
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| Law of effect | show 🗑
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| Reinforcement | show 🗑
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| show | Strengthening a behavior by adding something pleasant to the environment of the person or animal.
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| Negative reinforcement | show 🗑
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| Punishment | show 🗑
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| Positive punishment | show 🗑
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| show | Weakening a behavior by removing something pleasant from the person's or animal's environment.
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| Operant behavior | show 🗑
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| show | A device created by B.F. Skinner to study operant behavior in a compressed time frame, in a Skinner box, an animal is automatically rewarded or punished for engaging in certain behaviors.
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| show | A temporary increase in a behavioral response that occurs immediately after extinction has begun.
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| show | Using operant conditioning to build a new behavior in a person or animal by rewarding successive approximations of the desired response.
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| Schedule of reinforcement | show 🗑
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| Continuous reinforcement | show 🗑
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| Partial reinforcement schedule | show 🗑
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| Fixed ratio schedule | show 🗑
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| Variable ratio schedule | show 🗑
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| show | A schedule of reinforcement in which the person or animal is rewarded for the first desired response in an xth interval of time.
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| Variable interval schedule | show 🗑
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| show | A reinforcer that is reinforcing in and of itself.
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| Secondary reinforcer | show 🗑
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| show | A system of operant conditioning in which participants are reinforced with tokens that can later be cashed in for primary reinforcers.
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| show | A new way of looking at a problem that leads to a sudden understanding of how to solve it.
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| Latent learning | show 🗑
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| Cognitive map | show 🗑
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| show | Learning through observation and imitation of other's behavior.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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