Any combination of terms or nomenclature schemes might be used
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | another term for an antagonist drug, because antagonists block the action of neurotransmitters.
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| homeostasis | show 🗑
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| mimetic | show 🗑
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| neurotransmitter | show 🗑
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| show | drugs create a state in which the pain from a painful medical condition is not felt.
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| analgesia | show 🗑
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| show | reduces fever
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| show | Salicylates, NSAIDs, Acetaminophen, Opiate Type
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| show | - Relieve mild to moderate pain- Anti-inflammatory- Anti-pyretic
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| Acetaminophen a⋅ce⋅ta⋅min⋅o⋅phen [uh-see-tuh-min-uh-fuhn] | show 🗑
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| show | - More potent than salicylates.- Relieve mild to moderate pain.- Anti-inflammatory.- Anti-pyretic.Common drugs in this category include ibuprofen (Motrin) and napoxen (Naprosyn).
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| Opiate-type | show 🗑
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| show | a white, crystalline, very slightly water-soluble powder, C7H6O3, prepared from salicin or phenol: used as a food preservative, in the manufacture of aspirin,Hippocrates and othe ancient physicians used plantssuch as gaultheria and the poplar tre
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| show | Three specific receptors in the brain have been identified to react to opiate and opioid drugs: Mu(u) - produces ephoria, respiratory depression and physical dependence.
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| Opiate-type Drugs & the Brain - Kappa (K) | show 🗑
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| show | Three specific receptors in the brain have been identified to react to opiate and opioid drugs: Sigma(o) - produces dysphoria and hallucinations.
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| Anesthetic Agentsan⋅es⋅thet⋅ic [an-uhs-thet-ik] | show 🗑
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| show | Local and General
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| Local Anesthetics | show 🗑
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| show | depress the CNS (Central Nervous System) to the level of unconsciousness.
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| Local Anesthetics Indications | show 🗑
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| show | Esters, Amides, Others
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| Esters | show 🗑
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| Amides | show 🗑
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| show | those agents suitable for patients with allergies to esthers or amides. Examples are dyclonin and pramoxine.
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| surgical anesthesia | show 🗑
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| show | an overdose of anesthesia that paralyzes the respiratory and heart centers of the medulla, leading to death.
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| show | Stage I - AnalgesaStage II - ExcitementStage III - Surgical AnesthesiaStage IV - Medullary Paralysis
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| show | Euphoria with loss of pain and consciousness.
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| Stage II - Excitement | show 🗑
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| show | The stage in which surgery can safely be conducted. There are four levels of surgical anesthesia, with the higer numbered levels producing deeper anesthesia and more serious systemic effects.
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| Stage IV - Medullary Paralysis | show 🗑
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| show | Examples - Isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane
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| Intravenous Anesthetics | show 🗑
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| Anti-Infectives | show 🗑
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| Anti-infective Classifications | show 🗑
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| show | antimycobacterials,antiprotozoals and antihelminthics. Metronidazole is also included in the drug chart.
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| antimycobacterials | show 🗑
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| antiprotozoals | show 🗑
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| show | agents that treat parasitic worms in the GI tract.
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| Metronidazole | show 🗑
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| show | cephalosoporins, tetracyclines, and sulfonamides
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| cephalosoporins | show 🗑
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| show | tetracycline, doxcycline, etc.
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| show | sulfasoxazole, sulfamylon, etc.
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| show | - damages the bacterial cell wall (e.d penicillians and cephalosporins)- modifies protein synthesis (e.g. erythromycin and tetracycline)- modifies energy metabolism (e.g. sulfonamides)- modifies DNA synthesis. (e.g. ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin)
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| Antibiotic (Antimicrobial) | show 🗑
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| show | drug that attacts a virus
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| show | are used to treat fungal infections. Fungi are plant-like microorganism commonly found in molds and yeast.
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| show | bacterial killing
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| bacteriostatic | show 🗑
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| show | drug that inhibits the growth of viruses
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| Antineoplastics | show 🗑
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| Antineoplastic Agents Classification | show 🗑
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| show | used to denote the presence of a life-threatening cancerous group of cells or tumor.
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| show | a type of white blood cell that releases antibodies that destroy disease cells.
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| metastasis | show 🗑
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| show | a new and abnormal tissue growth, ofetn referring to cancer cells.
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| remission | show 🗑
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| The Lymphatic System | show 🗑
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| Antimetabolites | show 🗑
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| Alkayting Agents | show 🗑
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| Currently widely-used anticoplastic drugs | show 🗑
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| Other Anticoplastic agents | show 🗑
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| show | antianginals, antiarrhythmics, antihypertensives,vasopressors, antihyperlipidemics,thrombolytics and anticoagulants.
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| show | an abnormal heart beat
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| cardiac cycle | show 🗑
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| diastolic pressure | show 🗑
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| show | a graph of the heart's rhythm
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| embolism, embolus | show 🗑
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| mycocardium | show 🗑
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| systolic pressure | show 🗑
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| show | a blood clot.
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| show | used to treat cardiac related chest pain (angina) resulting from ischemic heart disease. Patients with this condition suffer lack of oxy& blood flow 2 t/myocardium.Nitrates,beta block,&cal chan block(e.g. nitroglycerine(Nitrostat)& nifedipine(Procardia)
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| Antiarrhythmics | show 🗑
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| Antihypertensives | show 🗑
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| show | act to increase blood pressure. The patient may be given IV solution (5% dextros w/water, lactated ringers or dopamine (Dobutamine).
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| show | are used to lower high levels of cholesterol that can lead to blocked blood vessels.eg are ezetimibe and simvastatin (Vytorin) and provastatin (Pravacho)
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| show | used to dissolve blood and to prevent their formation. warfin (Coumadin) and heparin (HepLock)
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| show | Drugs that reduce oxygen demands of the heart muscle.
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| Calcium channel blockers | show 🗑
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| show | Durgs that decrease blood pressure by decreasing blood volume. They decrease volume by increasing the elimination of salts and water through urination.
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| show | The "-pril" drugs, they relay the blood bessels. NOte: the "-sartan" drugs are considered a subgroup
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| Vasodilators | show 🗑
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| Dermatological | show 🗑
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| show | the skin
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| show | trauma, fluid accumulation, discoloration and pigmentation
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| trauma | show 🗑
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| show | edema, cellulitis, blisters
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| hyper or hypo-melanin | show 🗑
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| show | dandruff
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| show | basal cell, squamous cell, or melanoma
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| show | keratoses
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| show | are water saluble minerals that are contained in our body fluids as salts.
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| show | sodium (Na+), Potassium (K+), Calcium (Ca++), chloride (CI-), and Magnesium (MG++)
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| anions | show 🗑
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| cations | show 🗑
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| dissociation | show 🗑
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| show | a substance that in solution forms ions that conduct an electrical current
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| extracellular fluids | show 🗑
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| intracellular fluids | show 🗑
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| interstitial fluid | show 🗑
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| show | electrically charged particles
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| Immunbiologic Agents | show 🗑
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| show | vaccines, toxiods e.g, DPT) and immun globins
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| vaccine | show 🗑
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| show | refers to the property of a substance or treatment that reduces inflammation. Anti-inflammatory drugs make up about half of analgesics, remedying pain by reducing inflammation as opposed to opioids which affect the central nervous system.
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| show | acetic & propionic acid deriv bearing a sub aromatic hydrocarbon ring,incl flunisal,fenoprofen,ibuprofen, naproxen, alclofenac, amfenac, cliprofen, fenclofenac, fenclorac,fluprofen,ketoprofen, naproxol, fenbufen,&ibufenac, inc accpt salts
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| show | Polymerized Amino Acids
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| show | agents are a group of pharmaceuticals that are used to suppress fast rhythms of the heart (cardiac arrhythmias), such as atrial fibrillation
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| antacids | show 🗑
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| aluminium salts | show 🗑
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| androgens | show 🗑
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| serotonin receptor antagonists | show 🗑
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| serotonin se·ro·to·nin | show 🗑
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| anthelminthics ant·hel·min·tic | show 🗑
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| show |
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