DISORDERS/MEDS
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is urolithiasis? | Presence of calculi (stones) in the urinary tract.
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| Calculi (Stones) are composed of? | Calcium oxalate & Calcium phosphate
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| What are some causes of stone formation? | Stasis, retention, immobility, dehydration
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| What are some surgical treatments for Urolithiais? | Stenting, Retrograde ureteroscopy, Percutaneous ureterlithotomy
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| What are some NON-surgical treatments for Urolithiasis? | Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWC)
[sounds, laser, shockwave to break up stones]
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| Define Kegel exercises? | Tighten pelvic muscles
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| What does incontinent urinary diverson mean? And What type of surgery is used? | Urine leaves the body in a different manner.
Surgery = ileum conduit
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| Complications of UTI | Urethral obstruction, pyelonephritis, CRF, urosepsis, septic shock, death
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| Treatment for UTI | Increase Fluids & Antibiotics
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| MEDS Antibiotics for UTI | fluoroquinolones (CIPRO), nitrofurantoin (MACROBID), sulfonamides (BACTRIM, SEPTRA)
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| What is Nephrotic syndrome? | the excretion of 3.5g or more of protein in the urine per day
*large amounts of protein are lost in the urine
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| Complications of Nephrotic syndrome | impaired immune function, nutritional imbalances, increased blood coagulation
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| What is Nephrosclerosis? | thickening & hardening of he renal blood vessel.
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| s/s of Nephrosclerosis | Proteinuria, hyaline casts in urine, renal failure
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| Treatment for nephrosclerosis | reduce BP & treat hypertension.
*place PT on LOW SODIUM diet*
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| What is Diabetic Nephropathy? | *MOST COMMON CAUSE OF RENAL FAILURE*
begins with increased osmotic pressure due to hyperglycemia.
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| Diagnostic Tests for Diabetic Nephropathy | Serum creatinine level
24H creatinine clearance test
*Watch onet protein spillage or microalbuminuria (proteins in urine)
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| Treatment for Diabetic nephropathy | *restrict PROTEIN diet*
Kidney or kidney-pancreas transplant
(Due to renal failure - PT needs dialysis to maintain life)
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