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1st Semester Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Conductor   material that allows electric current or heat energy to flow through easily  
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Insulator   material that slows down or stops electric current or heat from flowing  
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Relative density   objects that are more dense sink in water and objects that are less dense float in water  
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Solubility   measurement of the ability of a solid to dissolve in a liquid  
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Mixture   combination of two or more substances where each keep their own properties and can be easily separated  
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Solution   mixture of one substance dissolved evenly in another  
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Dissolve   to become absorbed in a liquid, mixed evenly  
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Mechanical Energy   energy produced by a machine or moving part  
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Open Circuit   an electrical circuit that is not complete  
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Closed Circuit   an electrical circuit that is complete  
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Switch   opens and closes an electrical circuit  
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Series Circuit   Electrical circuit that only has one pathway. If one bulb or device breaks or is removed the entire circuit is opened and does not work.  
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Parallel Circuit   Electrical circuit that has more than one pathway. If one bulb or device breaks or is removed the electric circuit can continue working by using an alternate closed pathway.  
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Electromagnet   magnet created by running electric current through a piece of metal. It can be turned on and off by stopping the electric current.  
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Gram   metric unit that measures mass  
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Meter   metric unit that measures length  
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Refraction   energy waves that bend (change direction and speed) as they pass from one type of object to another type  
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Reflection   energy waves bouncing off the surface of an object  
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Transmit   to pass through a substance or object without being absorbed  
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Mirror   any object that has a reflective surface  
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Absorb   to take in all light; no light goes through  
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Medium   Matter that energy travels through  
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Lens   a clear piece of curved glass or plastic that bends passing light to focus or spread the light rays  
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Orbit   the path one object takes as it revolves around another object in space  
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Tides   rising and falling of the sea ocean caused by the gravity of the Moon  
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Waxing   the moon at any time after the new moon and before the full moon; the lit portion of the moon is increasing  
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Waning   the moon at any time after the full moon and before the new moon; the lit portion of the moon is decreasing  
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Full Moon   when we can see 100% of the lit up side of the moon  
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New Moon   when we can see 0% of the lit up side of the moon  
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Weather   describes the condition of the air outdoors such as temperature, cloud cover, wind speed, and rainfall  
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Climate   average weather condition of a region year after year  
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Created by: acaruthers
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