Cells
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What are the three parts of the cell theory? | 1) All living organisms are made of cells
2) All cells come from existing cells
3) The cell is the most basic unit of life
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| What word means "Tiny organ"? | The word "Tiny organ", means organelle
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| What are the three organelles found in a plant cell but nit in an animal cell? | Chloroplasts, cell wall, and a large central vacuole
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| What are the three differences between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell? | A eukaryotic cell has a distinct membrane bound organelle, has visible organelles throughout the cell, has a nucleus. The prokaryotic cell doesn't have nucleus, DNA is visible throughout the cell, and has no membrane bound organelle
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| Robert Hooke | Was the first scientist to identify cells and name them and studied cork
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| Anton Van Leeuwenhoek | improved the microscope and named small creatures found in ponds animalcules
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| Schleiden Schwann and Virchow | Helped form the cell theory
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| What is the difference between a function and a structure | a structure is the shape of a certain object, and a function is a job that certain object has
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| Nucleus | Contains the cells chromosomes
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| Cell membrane | protects the cell and regulates molecules entering and leaving the cell
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| Cytoplasm | helps hold the cells organelles in place
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| Mitochondrion | generates most of the chemical energy needed to power the cells bio-chemical reactions
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| Ribosomes | Creates proteins for the cell
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| Central vacuole | stores waste products and maintains the pH level of the cell
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| Chloroplasts | converts sunlight into energy by a process called photosynthesis in the plant cell
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| Cell wall | Main barrier for the plant cell
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| Golgi apparatus | helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules
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| what are the five levels of organization from simple to complex | Cells-tissues-organs-organ system-organism
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| What is the most basic form of life | A cell
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| What organelle is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? | Ribosomes
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| What is a network of proteins that supports and gives shape to the cell | cytoskeleton
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| What is the main function of the golgi apparatus | process and deliver proteins
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| Wat organel can be found in the cytoplasm and on the surface of the endoplasm reticulum | ribosomes
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| Which organelle contains enzymes that break down damaged parts of the the cell | lysosomes
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| A cell | Basic unit of life
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Created by:
afisher24
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