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Health Assessment Module I Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
abdominal regions   epigastric, umbilical, suprapubic, quadrants  
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epigastric   area between the costal margins  
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umbilical   area around the umbilicus  
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suprapubic   pelvic; area above the pubic bone  
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quadrants   right lower, right upper, left upper, left lower  
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bowel sounds   audible passage of air and fluid that normal intestinal contractions (peristalsis) creates  
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ascites   an abnormal accumulation of fluid within the abdomen  
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hernias   protrusion of the bdominal viscera through abnormal opening in the muscle wall  
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distention   the state of being distended, enlarged, swollen from internal pressure  
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concave   sunken in  
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peristalsis   successive waves of involuntary contraction passing along the walls of a hollow muscular structure and forcing the contents onward  
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flatus   marked by or affected with gases generated in the intestine or stomach  
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costovertebral angle tenderness (CVA)   percussion of the area of the back overlying the kidney producing pain in people with an infection  
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guarding   tensing of the abdominal wall muscles to guard inflamed organs within the abdomen from the pain of pressure upon them  
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rigidity   state of stiffness of your stomach muscles that worsens when you touch your abdomen  
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tympany   a hollow drum-like sound that is produced when a gas-containing cavity is tapped sharply  
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ileus   listening to the abdomen with a stethoscope, few or no bowel sounds are heard  
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convex   rounded  
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abdominal girth   the measurement of the distance around the abdomen at a specific point  
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rebound tenderness   clinical sign that is elicited during physical examination of a patient's abdomen by a doctor or other health care provider  
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borborygmi   rumbling sounds caused by gas moving through the intestines, commonly referred to as stomach "growling").  
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