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Module I Vocab
Health Assessment Module I Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abdominal regions | epigastric, umbilical, suprapubic, quadrants |
| epigastric | area between the costal margins |
| umbilical | area around the umbilicus |
| suprapubic | pelvic; area above the pubic bone |
| quadrants | right lower, right upper, left upper, left lower |
| bowel sounds | audible passage of air and fluid that normal intestinal contractions (peristalsis) creates |
| ascites | an abnormal accumulation of fluid within the abdomen |
| hernias | protrusion of the bdominal viscera through abnormal opening in the muscle wall |
| distention | the state of being distended, enlarged, swollen from internal pressure |
| concave | sunken in |
| peristalsis | successive waves of involuntary contraction passing along the walls of a hollow muscular structure and forcing the contents onward |
| flatus | marked by or affected with gases generated in the intestine or stomach |
| costovertebral angle tenderness (CVA) | percussion of the area of the back overlying the kidney producing pain in people with an infection |
| guarding | tensing of the abdominal wall muscles to guard inflamed organs within the abdomen from the pain of pressure upon them |
| rigidity | state of stiffness of your stomach muscles that worsens when you touch your abdomen |
| tympany | a hollow drum-like sound that is produced when a gas-containing cavity is tapped sharply |
| ileus | listening to the abdomen with a stethoscope, few or no bowel sounds are heard |
| convex | rounded |
| abdominal girth | the measurement of the distance around the abdomen at a specific point |
| rebound tenderness | clinical sign that is elicited during physical examination of a patient's abdomen by a doctor or other health care provider |
| borborygmi | rumbling sounds caused by gas moving through the intestines, commonly referred to as stomach "growling"). |