Health Assessment Module H Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| mammary | 1 of the 2 half-moon-shaped glands on either side of the adult female chest, fatty tissue and the nipple make up the breast. in each mammary gland is a network of sacs that produce milk during lactation and send it to the nipple via a system of ducts
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| areola | the small darkened area around the nipple of the breast
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| mastectomy | the surgical removal of one or both breasts, partially or completely. a mastectomy is usually carried out to treat breast cancer
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| fibrocystic | a common condition characterized by lumpiness in one or both breasts due to the presence of multiple small cysts and masses
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| benign | a condition, tumor, or growth that is not cancerous
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| metastatic/metastasis | the process by which cancer spreads from the place at which it first arose as a primary tumor to distant locations in the body
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| gynecomastia | swelling of the breast tissue in boys or men, caused by an imbalance of the hormones estrogen and testosterone
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| supernumerary nipple/polymastia | usually smaller than normal and vestigial. they tend to occur along a roughly curved line that extends from near the armpit, through the center of the normal breast, and down to the lower abdomen
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| nipple inversion | a condition in which the nipple is pulled inward into the breast instead of pointing outward
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| peau d'orange | a swollen pitted skin surface overlying carcinoma of the breast in which there is both stromal infiltration and lymphatic obstruction with edema
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| SBE | subacute bacterial endocarditis; is an infection of the inner lining of the heart and the heart valves
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| mastitis | inflammation of one or more mammary glands within the breast, usually in a lactating woman
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| dimpling/retraction | a slight natural indentation or hollow in the surface of some part of the human body
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| paget's disease | the combination of scaly skin changes of the nipple resembling eczema and an underlying cancer of the breast; the nipple and areola are typically red, inflamed and itchy
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| mastalgia | breast pain
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| menarche | females frst period
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| gravida | the number of times a woman is or has been pregnant, regardless of the pregnancy outcome
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| para | the number of births that a woman has had after 20 weeks gestation
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| malignant | cancerous
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| tail of spence | extension of the tissue of the breast that extends into the axilla
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