Wolohon-Biochemistry Module 2 Part 2 Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| All cells contain what to allow them to break the phosphate bonds of ATP? | Enzymes
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| ATP releases what to fuel cell functions? | Energy
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| Energy from the cell does what? | Moves substances in and out, carries out chemical reactions, and provides the cell with a stable temperature
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| In binary fission what duplicates itself? | Chromosome
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| Viruses can only reproduce where? | Within a host
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| A virus will use what of an infected cell to produce other viruses? | Nucleic acid and enzymes
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| What does a virus become if it presents no signs of infection but becomes active later? | Dormant
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| Abnormally high body temperature | Fever
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| Provides structure to the cell and supports other parts of the cell. | Cytoplasm
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| Parasitic infection of red blood cells by a plasmodium virus transmitted by the bite of a mosquito. | Malaria
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| Gives a bacterium its shape. | Outer cell wall
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| May be unicellular or multicellular | Fungi
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| Found in and on the body | Fungi
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| Can spread to the inside of the body through spores | Fungi
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| Mites and lice generally affect what area in a host's body? | The Surface
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| pH closer to O | Acidic
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| pH closer to 14 | Basic or Alkaline
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| Process in which glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water. | Cell Metabolism or Cellular Respiration
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| 96.5-99.5 | Normal range of body temperature
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| Unicellular organism that is adapted for life in water and forms cysts that pass from host to host. | Protozoan
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| Bacteria that can reproduce only within the cells of a living host. | Rickettsiae
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| Protozoa | Unicellular
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| Live in water and soil | Protozoa
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| Spread from food or water contaminated with cysts | Protozoa
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| Parasites such as lice,fleas, mosquitos, and ticks may be what? | Vectors
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| Processes that lead to chemical reactions in the body. | Metabolism
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| Primary source of energy in the body. | Adenosine Triphosphate
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| Cell Theory | All organisms are made of small, enclosed bodies called cells and of the products of those cells.
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| Nucleic acids within shells of protein. | Virus
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| Live off of nutrients in the host's body or blood or on the host itself. | Parasitic Worms
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| Have several stages of life involving eggs, larvae, and adult stages. | Parasitic Worms
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| Have a normal pH value with a narrow range above and below that value. | Body Fluids
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| Normal human activities can lead to major shifts of what? | pH
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| Characteristics of living organisms. | Reproduction and growth, metabolism and movement, adaptation and responsiveness
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| Part of the cell that provides a passageway for the transport of materials within the cell and synthesizes lipids. | Endoplasmic Reticulum
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| Multicelluar or unicellular organism that reproduces by means of spores and may be pathogenic or nonpathogenic. | Fungus
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| Colonize with each other so that another way of indentifying them is by the shape of their colonies. | Cocci and bacilli
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| Process of chemical synthesis in which small molecules are combined to produce larger molecules. | Anabolism
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| Normal body temperature. | 98.6
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| Body temperature is higher or lower during sleep? | Lower
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| Regulates the body temperature. | Hypothalamus
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| Part of the cell that produces ATP and serves as the site of cellular respiration. | Mitochondria
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| What does cell function do? | Absorb material to support cell functions and to release energy, synthesize protein and reproduce itself, excretes waste products and support functions specific to the cell
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