ATI 140
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Prototype | is the drug providers most commonly prescribe
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| Generic Name | official, not capitalized
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| Brand Name | commercial name, Capitalized
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| Pharmaceutics | address how various drug forms affect dissolution, absorption rate, and onset of action.
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| Oral Drugs | by mouth, forms are tablets, capsules and liquids or through mouth but inhaled into lungs-usually in powder form.
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| Delayed Release | (ER) Extended Release
(XL) Extended Length
(SR/XR) Sustained Release
(SA) Sustained Action
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| Pharmacokinetics | describes the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.
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| Absorption | is the movement of the drug from site of administration to various tissues of the body
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| Distribution | is the movement of the drug by circulatory system to intended site of action- Rich blood supply areas receive most drug-liver, kidneys, and heart.
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| Biotransformation | is the change that occurs in a drugs chemical nature (primarily in the liver.
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| Metabolite | New or altered version of the drug (post metabolism)
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| Excretion | is the elimination of a drug, or its metabolites, through the kidneys (which may re-absorb through kidneys again), gi tract, skin, and lungs
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| Half life of a drug | Time it takes for a drug to decrease in amount by half.
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| Peak level | drug highest level in the body
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| Trough Level | drugs lowest level in the body
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| Pharmacodynamics | biochemical changes that occur in the body as a result of taking a drug
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| therapeutic effects | Intended effects of the drug
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| Side/Adverse effects | unintended effects of the drug
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| Agonist | Drugs that bind to receptor sites to precipitate greater than typical response
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| Antagonist | Drugs that bind to receptor sites to block response or lessen the typical response
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| Selective Interaction | drug can change target molecules typical response by inhibiting or enhancing the action of an enzyme
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| Anaphylactic Shock | Exaggerated response of bodies immune system to a drug-Precipitates massive release of histamine and other chemical mediators
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| Drug Tolerance | Body's decrease response to drug it receives over period of time-for therapeutic effect, dosage must increase. Tolerance to narcotic drugs can result after 10-14 days
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| Cumulative Drug Effects | occur when amount of drug patient received is greater than rate it is excreted-Common in older adults who have decrease in cardiac and kidney function and patients who have liver or kidney disease. Will need decrease in dosage.
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| Airborne Precautions | measures taken to prevent the spread of diseases transmitted from an infected person by pathogens propelled through the air on particles smaller than sum in size to a susceptible person's eyes, nose, or mouth.
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| Antibody | A type of protein the immune system produces to neutralize a threat of some kind, such as an infecting organism, a chemical, or some other foreign body.
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| Antimicrobial | Able to destroy or suppress the growth of pathogens and other micro-organisms
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| Antiseptic |
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| Asepsis | Methods used to assure that an environment is as pathogen free as possible.
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| Aseptic | As pathogen free as possible
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