Study Guide #1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Monomer | a single-subunit of macromolecule
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| Polymer | multiple monomers repeated creating large molecules; ex: polypeptide
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| DNA/RNA | deoxyribonucleic acid: thymine and a double helix; ribonucleic acid: uracil and a single helix
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| Chromosome | a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes
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| Cellular Structure | the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms; ex: Chromosome, Nucleotide
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| Hydroxyl Group | the entity with the formula: OH
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| Carboxyl Group | having a carbonyl and hydroxyl group both linked to a carbon atom; formula: C + OH; ex: Carbohydrates
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| Amino Group | functional group that consists of a nitrogen atom attached by single bonds to hydrogen atoms; formula: 2H + N
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| Phosphate Group | a phosphorus atom bound to four oxygen atoms, but it has many important roles; formula: P + 4O
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| Lipids | any of a class of organic compounds that are fatty acids or their derivatives and are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; ex: natural oils, waxes, and steroids
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| Saturated Fat | a type of fat containing a high proportion of fatty acid molecules without double bonds
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| Trans Fat | an unsaturated fatty acid of a type occurring in margarines and manufactured cooking oils as a result of the hydrogenation process, having a trans arrangement of the carbon atoms adjacent to its double bonds
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| Carbohydrates | a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose; 2H + O
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Elijher
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