Animal Systems
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Small intestine | absorbs most of the nutrients that are consumed
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| Large intestine | absorbs water from waste
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| Plasma | Yellowish fluid that makes up part of the blood and transports nutrients and hormones throughout the body
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| Esophagus | Tube that connects the throat to the stomach
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| Liver | Large dark organ secretes bile (enzyme important in fat digestion) into the intestines, detoxifies chemicals and breaks down drugs
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| Pancreas | Spongy organ behind the stomach that produces enzymes important for digestion of biomolecules and produces insulin (enzyme critical to cellular use of sugar)
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| Endocrine system | System of glands and hormones within an organism which work together for the purpose of chemical regulation
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| Gland | Organ responsible for production of hormones; part of endocrine system
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| Stimulus | Something that leads to a reaction or response
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| Response | The reaction to a stimulus
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| Negative Feedback Loop | Results in the counteraction (opposite action) of the stimulus
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| Positive Feedback Loop | Results in the increase of the stimulus
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| Urinary System | System that helps maintain homeostasis by removing waste
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| Nervous System | System made of brain and neurons for the purpose of electrochemical regulation
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| Homeostasis | Condition of balance and equilibrium
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| Lymphatic System | System that helps maintain homeostasis through removal of waste from tissue and aiding immune system
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| Kidney | Major organ of the urinary system responsible for removing liquid waste from the body
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| Neuron | Cell responsible for sending electrochemical signals
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| Reproductive System | System of sex organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of sexual reproduction
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| Pregnancy | Gestation; period from conception/ fertilization to birth
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| Gonads | Organ that produce sex cells; testis or ovary
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| Hormone | Regulatory chemical that is produced in glands of the endocrine system
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| Ovum | Female sex cell; egg
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| Sperm | Male sex cell
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| White Blood Cell | cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders; made in bone marrow
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| T-cell | type of white blood cell that actively participates in immune response; made in thymus
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| B-cell | type of white blood cell that produces antibodies that recognizes specific antigens
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| Antigen | toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies
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| Antibody | Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses, especially antigens
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| Inflammatory Response | occurs when tissues are injured by bacteria, trauma, toxins, heat, or any other cause; damaged cells release chemicals; chemicals cause blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues, causing swelling
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