Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Number of bones in the human body | 206
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| Classification of cranial and rib bones | Flat bones
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| Classification of face and hip bones | Irregular
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| Humerus and femur bone classification | Long bone
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| Classification of carpal bones | Short bones
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| End of a long bone | Epiphysis
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| Shaft of a bone | Diaphysis
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| Layer of tissue that surrounds the bone so it can connect to a tendon | Periosteum
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| Mature bone cells | Osteocytes
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| Destruction and resorption of bone | Osteoclast
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| Build bone by secreting bone matrix | Osteoblast
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| Growth plate made of cartilage | Epiphyseal disk
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| Manufactures blood cells and hemoglobin | Red bone marrow
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| Consists of primarily fat cells and connective tissue | Yellow bone marrow
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| Voluntary muscle | Skeletal muscle
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| Sliding filaments | Sarcomeres
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| Found in the walls of body cavities and organs | Smooth muscle
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| Found only in the heart and conducts through automaticity it is involuntary | Cardiac muscle
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| Cordlike structure that attaches muscles to periosteum of Bones | Tendon
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| Fibrous tissue connecting two bones | Ligaments
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| Dense connective tissue that is firm and compact | Cartilage
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| Muscle to muscle | Aponeurosis
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| Cartilage in joints | Hyaline cartilage
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| Cartilage in knees | Semilunar cartilage
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| Cartilage found in intervertebral discs | Fibrous cartilage
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| Cartilage found in the epiglottis ears larynx and nose | Elastic cartilage
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| Sac filled with synovial fluid | Bursae
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| Inflammation of joints an example would be tennis elbow | Bursitis
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| Peak bone mass occurs between these ages | 30 through 35
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| Recommended calcium intake it makes up to four servings of dairy daily | 1000 mg a day
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| Recommended calcium intake for a person over the age of 50 | 1200 mg a day
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| Vitamin that assist calcium absorption | vitamin D
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| How you assess the severity of injury to musculoskeletal structures | Compare side to side
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| exaggerated curvature of the thoracic lumbar | Kyphosis
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| Exaggerated lumbar curvature | Lordosis
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| Lateral curvature of the spine | Scoliosis
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| Neurovascular assessment of musculoskeletal | Circulation sensation Mobility pain or pain pulse parlor paresthesia
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| When caring for a trauma patient what is the number one rule to get a focused assessment | A trauma patient is a naked patient
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| What does rices stand for | Rest ice compression elevation stabilisation
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| Radiographic examination of internal structures of the joint | Arthrogram
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| Endoscopic procedure to visualize the joint | Arthroscopy
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| How long should crepitus be present after an arthroscopy | No longer than 24 to 48 hours
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| Uses IV injection of contrast dye four to six hours before procedure to detect uptake of radioactive substance by the bone to measure bone density | Bone scan
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| How long does a bone scan take | 30 to 60 minutes
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| A nurse encourages increase fluids post bone scan for this reason | Flush kidneys and decrease toxicity
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| When Bones show a high metabolic absorption of contrast dye | Indicates malignant tissue
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| Infection of the bone | Osteomyelitis
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| Beams of radiation used to measure bone mineral density does not require contrast dye | Dexa scan
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| What are the results of a dexa scan and what are they looking for | A t score for osteoporosis
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| Nerve conduction study were needles attached to electrodes are inserted into muscles and electrical activity is recorded during muscular contraction | Electromyography
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| Test for uric acid and calcium excretion | 24-hour urine collection
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| Aspiration of synovial fluid in a joint | Arthrocentesis
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| Which joint has the greatest range of motion | Ball and socket
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| Atlas and axis joint type | Pivot joint
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| Where is the only saddle joint found | Thumb
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