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Seminole County Fl Biology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What are the three parts of the cell theory?   all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, cells come from preexisting cells  
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What is the function of lysosomes within a cell?   to break down things in the cell  
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Describe facilitated diffusion.   uses a helper protein to move things across the cell membrane, does not use energy  
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What would happen to an animal cell if you placed it in super salty water?   the water inside the cell would go out and the cell would shrink  
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Which type of cell has a nucleus, eukaryotic or prokaryotic?   eukaryotic  
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Do prokaryotic cells have mitochondria?   no  
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Which elements make up a protein?   CHON; carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen  
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What is the most important macromolecule in the synthesis of proteins?   nucleic acids because of DNA  
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Glucose is a carbohydrate. Which elements make up a carbohydrate?   CHO; carbon, hydrogen, oxygen  
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Which macromolecule provide fast energy?   carbs (sugar)  
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What are the functions of proteins?   transport substances, speed up reactions, make hormones  
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What are proteins called that lower the activation energy allowing reactions to move more quickly?   enzymes  
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How does temperature effect enzyme activity?   it usually increases it but if too hot it will break down (denature) the enzyme and the chemical reaction will slow down  
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True or False. Enzymes only work on specific substrates.   True  
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Which properties of water contribute to capillary action, the ability for water to move up against gravity?   cohesion and adhesion  
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What word means a conclusion drawn based on evidence and assumption?   inference  
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Do theories become laws?   no  
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What is the difference between a theory and a law?   Theories are supported explanations and laws are well supported descriptions.  
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