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IPC Utilizing Energy

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Term
Definition
Nuclear fusion   A reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy.  
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Nuclear fission   A reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy.  
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Attractive Force   The force by which one object attracts another.  
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Current   The rate at which “charge” flows past a point on a circuit.  
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Electrical charge   positive or negative charge generated from unequal number of protons and electrons; charge is generated from the flow of electrons through a material  
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Electromagnetic force   attractive or repulsive force between electric charges and magnets  
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Magnetic Field   a region of space that surrounds a magnet and exerts a force on other magnets and magnetic objects; affects objects without touching them  
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Parallel circuit   an electric circuit in which the devices are arranged on separate branches and charges have multiple paths to travel through  
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Repulsive force   The force by which bodies repel one another.  
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Resistor   A device used to control current in an electric circuit by providing resistance.  
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Series circuit   An electric circuit connected so that current passes through each circuit element in turn without branching.  
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Switch   A device used to break or open an electric circuit or to divert current from one conductor to another.  
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Voltage   A measure of the difference in electric potential between two points in space, a material, or an electrical circuit, expressed in volts  
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Fossil fuels   formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals that have been buried and altered over millions of years; known as crude oil  
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Geothermal energy   thermal energy that is contained in and around magma; c. Can be harnessed by geothermal power plants  
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Hydropower   Electricity produced from the kinetic energy of moving water.  
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Nuclear energy   Energy provided by nuclear fission.  
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Solar energy   Energy provided by the sun via thermal radiation  
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Wind energy   kinetic energy of moving air that is converted into electrical energy by a windmill  
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Electric circuit   a closed system and path that electric current can flow through  
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Biomass   organic matter used as a fuel to burn in power stations to generate electricity  
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Renewable energy sources   energy source replaced by natural processes faster than humans can consume the resource  
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Nonrenewable energy sources   resources that cannot be replaced by natural processes as quickly as they are used  
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