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Organelle Review

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Term
Definition
Prokaryote   Simple cells that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.  
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Eukaryote   Complex cell with membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus.  
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Cytoplasm   Jelly-like substance that makes up a cell. Found in every cell.  
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Ribosomes   Structure used to perform protein synthesis. Found in every cell.  
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DNA   Molecule that stores genetic information. Found in every cell.  
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Cell Membrane   Semi-permeable material that regulates what enters and exits the cell. Found in every cell  
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Cell Wall   Rigid structure that provides support and protection to the cell. Found in plant cells and some prokaryotes.  
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Chloroplast   Organelle responsible for photosynthesis. Contains chlorophyll. Found only in plant cells.  
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Vacuole   Stores water, food, and waste. Found in eukaryotes.  
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Mitochondria   Performs cellular respiration to produce energy. Found in eukaryotes.  
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Golgi Body   Prepares items to be exported from the cell. Found in eukaryotes.  
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Endoplasmic Reticulum   Assembles the cell membrane and exports proteins and other molecules. Found in eukaryotes.  
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Lysosome   Performs intracellular digestion. Found in eukaryotes.  
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Centriole   Important for cell division. Found in animal cells.  
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Nucleus   Central unit of the cell. Controls the rest of the cell and stores DNA. Found in eukaryotes.  
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