A&P CH10 Somatic and Special Senses-Clinical Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| amblyopia | dim vision due to a cause other than a refractive disorder or lesion
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| anopia | absence of an eye
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| audiometry | measurement of auditory acuity for various frequencies of sound waves
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| blepharitis | inflammation of the eyelid margins
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| causalgia | persistent, burning pain usually associated with injury to a limb
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| conjunctivitis | inflammation of the conjunctiva
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| diplopia | double vision
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| emmetropia | normal condition of the eyes; eyes with no refractive defects
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| enucleation | removal of the eyeball
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| exophthalmos | abnormal protrusion of the eyes
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| hemianopsia | defective vision affecting half of the visual field
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| hyperalgesia | heightened sensitivity to pain
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| iridectomy | surgical removal of part of the iris
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| iritis | inflammation of the iris
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| keratitis | inflammation of the cornea
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| labyrinthectomy | surgical removal of the labyrinth
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| labyrinthitis | inflammation of the labyrinth
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| Meniere’s disease | inner ear disorder that causes ringing in the ears, increased sensitivity to sounds, dizziness, and hearing loss
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| neuralgia | pain resulting from inflammation of a nerve or a group of nerves
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| neuritis | inflammation of a nerve
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| nystagmus | involuntary oscillation of the eyes
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| otitis media | inflammation of the middle ear
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| otosclerosis | formation of spongy bone in the inner ear, which often causes deafness by fixing the shapes to the oval window
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| pterygium | abnormally thickened patch of conjunctiva that extends over part of the cornea
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| retinitis pigmentosa | progressive retinal sclerosis characterized by pigment deposits in the retina and by retinal atrophy
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| retinoblastoma | inherited, highly malignant tumor arising from immature retinal cells
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| tinnitus | ringing or buzzing in the ears
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| trachoma | bacterial disease of the eye that causes conjunctivitis, which may lead to blindness
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| tympanoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the middle ear bones and the establishment of continuity form the eardrum to the oval window
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| uveitis | inflammation of the uvea, the region of the eye that includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid coat
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| vertigo | sensation of dizziness
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