Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology 12e Chapter 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is anatomy? | The branch of science that deals with the structure of body parts
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| What is physiology? | The branch of science dealing with the function of body parts
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| What is the hierarchy of organization? | atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms
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| What is the basis of life? | Cells
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| What are the 2 parts of metabolism? | anabolic and catabolic
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| What is homeostasis? | maintenance of a stable internal environment - 'cruise control'
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| What portion contains all but the arms and legs? | Axial portion
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| What portion contains the arms and legs? | Appendicular portion
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| What cavities are in the axial portion? | cranial cavity, vertebral cavity, thoracic cavity, abdominopelvic cavity
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| What separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities? | diaphram
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| What is the name of the tissue that covers organs? | visceral tissue
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| What is the name of the tissue that covers the cavity wall? | parietal tissue
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| What is in the cranial cavity? | brain
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| What is in the vertebral cavity? | spinal cord
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| What is in the thoracic cavity? | heart, lungs, media-sternum
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| What is in the abdominal cavity? | viscera of digestion and spleen
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| What is in the pelvic cavity? | the end of the large intestine, urinary bladder, internal reproductive organs
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| What is the name of the membrane in the thoracic cavity? | pleural membrane
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| What is the name of the membrane in the abdominal cavity? | peritoneal membrane
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| What is the name of the membrane that covers the heart? | pericardial membrane
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| What is the name of the position indicating toward the head? | superior
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| What is the name of the position indicating toward the feet? | inferior
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| What is the name of the position indicating toward the front? | anterior
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| What is the name of the position indicating toward the back? | posterior
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| What is the name of the position indicating toward the middle? | median
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| What is the name of the position indicating toward the outside? | lateral
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| What is the name of the position indicating toward the 'trunk'? | proximal
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| What is the name of the position indicating away from the "trunk"? | distal
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| What is the name of the position indicating toward the center/inside of the body? | deep
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| What is the name of the position indicating toward the exterior/outside of the body? | superficial
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