Chapters 3,4,5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| absorption | the taking in of materials by cells or tissues
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| active transport | the movement of materials through a cell membrane using energy from a lesser concentration to a greater concentration
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| adipose(fat) | stores excess fat
cushions
generates heat
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| areolar(loose) | subcutaneous
connects skin to muscle
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| blood | plasma-transport materials
RBCs- carry oxygen
WBCs-destroy pathogens
platelets-prevent blood loss
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| bone | -supports the body
-protects the internal organs from mechanical injury
-stores excess calcium
-contains red bone marrow
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| cartilage | -keeps airway open
-smooth to prevent friction
-supports, maintains shape
-absorbs shock,permits movement
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| cell | smallest living unit in the body
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| centrioles | organizer of spindle fibers for the distribution of chromosomes during cell division
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| cereumen | earwax
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| cilia | sweep materials across the cell surface
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| cilitated epithelium | the tissue that has motile cilia on the free surface of the cell
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| columnar | tall and narrow
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| connective tissue | tissue that connects, support, transport, or stores materials
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| cuboidal | cube shaped
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| cytoskeleton | gives shape to the cells, and contributes to the movement of the cell
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| dehydration | lack of water
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| dermis | inner layer of skin
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| diffusion | movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
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| elastic | within the walls of large arteries- help maintain blood pressure
around alveoli in lungs-promote normal exhalation
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| Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) | passageway for transport of materials within the cell
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| epidermis | outer layer of skin
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| epithelial tissue | coverings and lining
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| facilitated diffusion(help or assist) | the transport of substances through a cell membrane along a concentration gradient with the aid of carrier protein
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| fibrous | -tendons and ligaments
-strong to withstand force
-dermis-strong inner layer of skin
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| filtration(push through) | the process in which water and dissolved materials move through a membrane from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure
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| flagellan | long appendage that enables a cell to move(sperm cell)
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| glands | a cell, a group of cells or an organ that produces a secretion for uses elsewhere in the body or in a body cavitiy or the elimination from the body
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| Goblet cell | secretes mucus
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| Golgi Apparatus | packaging of materials for secretion from the cell
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| hair follicles | structure within the skin in which the hair grows
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| hair root | new cells grow
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| hair shaft | push through the surface of the skin
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| lysosomes | container of enzymes that digest ingested foreign material such as bacterial or digest and recycle damaged tissue or cellular parts
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| meiosis(twice to four cells) | the process of cell division in which one cell with the diploid number of chromosomes divides twice to form four cells, each with haploid number of chromosomes
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| melanocytes | produce melanin
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| membranes | thin layers of tissues that cover a surface, line a cavity, or divide a space or an organ
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| microvilli | folds of membranes of a cell that increase its surface area
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| mitochondria | site of aerobic respiration; production of ATP
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| mitosis | the process of cell division in which one cell with the diploid #of chromosomes divides once to form two identical cells, each with diploid # of chromosomes
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| mucous membrane | line the body tracts that have openings to the environment
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| mucous | keeps the cell wet
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| muscle tissue | contraction
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| nail follicles | produce nails
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| nail root | portion of the nail buried in fold of skin
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| nucleus | double-layered nuclear membrane with many pores
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| osmosis | diffusion of water
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| pilomotor | muscle that causes erection of hairs on skin
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| pleural membrane | serous membrane that enclose the lungs and line the chest wall
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| receptors | specialized cell or nerve ending that responds to a particular change such as light,sound,heat,touch or pressure
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| ribosomes | site of protein synthesis
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| sebaceous glands | oil glands
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| selectively permeable | some substances can pass across them and others cannot
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| serous membrane | a thin membrane lining that a closed cavities of the body
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| simple | single layer of cells
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| simple squamous epithelium | single layer of flat cells
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| skeletal muscle | straited/voluntary
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| simple cubiodal epithelium | single layer of cube shaped cells
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| smooth muscle | involuntary/visceral
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| squamous | flat cells
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| stratified | many layers of cells
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| stratified | consists of many layers of flat cells
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| stratum corneum | outer most layer of epidermis
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| stratum germinatium | new cells grow
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| tissue | a group of similar cells that perform the same function
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| transitional epithelium | stratified epithelium in which the surface cells change shape from round to squamous
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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