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Biology CH16 Senses

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Term
Definition
auditory nerve   a nerve that carries messages of sound to the brain  
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cochlea   a liquid-filled, coiled chamber in the ear that contains nerve cells  
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cone   nerve cells that can detect color  
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cornea   the clear outer covering at the front of the eye  
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dermis   a thick layer of cells that form in the inner part of the skin  
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eardrum   the membrane that vibrates at the end of the ear canal  
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epidermis   the outer layer of cells of a plant  
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farsighted   being able to see clearly far away but not close up  
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iris   a muscle that controls the amount of light entering the eye  
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lens   a clear part of the eye that changes shape as you view things at different distances  
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lens muscle   a muscle that pulls on the lens and changes its shape  
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nearsighted   being able to see clearly close up but not far away  
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olfactory nerve   a nerve that carries messages from the nose to the brain  
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optic nerve   a nerve that carries messages from the retina to the brain  
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pupil   an opening in the center of the iris through which light enters the eye  
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retina   a structure in the back of the eye made of light-detecting nerve cells  
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rod   nerve cells that detect motion and help us to tell if an object is light or dark  
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sclera   the tough, white outer covering of the eye  
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semicircular canals   inner ear parts that help us keep our balance  
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sense organ   parts of the nervous system that tell an animal what is going on around it  
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taste bud   nerve cells in the tongue that detect chemical molecules  
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vitreous humor   a jelly-like material inside the eye  
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Created by: djhockett5
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