Disease and disease-Producing Organisms
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Disease | Abnormality of the structure or function of a part,organ,or sytems
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| Pathophysiology | Study of the physiologic basis of disease
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| Etiology | The study of a disease's cause or theory
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| Idiopathic (Idio) | A disease without a known cause
(self-originating)
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| iatrogenic Disease (iatro) | The adverse effects of treatment, including drug treatment and surgery (Physician or medicine)
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| Epidemiology | Study of disease in populations
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| Epidemic | A occurrence of a disease among many people at the same time
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| Endemic | Describing a disease that is found at low incidence but constantly within the population of a given region
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| Pandemic (pan) | Disease that is prevalent through out an entire country ,Continent ,or the world (all)
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| Diagnosis | The nature of identity of the illness
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| Symtoms | Disease conditions experienced by the patient
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| Signs | Objective manifestations,a rash a rapid pulse or wheezing
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| Syndrome | A complex disorder characterized by a cluster of typical symptoms and signs
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| Acute | Severe but last a short time
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| Chronic | Often less severe but are likely to be continuous or recurring for long periods
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| Subacute | Intermediate between acute and chronic. not a severe as acute disorders nor as long lasting as chronic ones
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| Prognosis (gnosis) | A prediction of the probable outcome of the disease
(knowledge)
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| Therapy | A course of treament
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| Microorganisms (micro) (organism) | A tiny living thing, too small to be seen by the naked eye
(very small)
(anything having life)
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| Parasites | Organisms that live on or within a living host at the host exense
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| Host | An organism where parasites live
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| Pathogen | Any disease-causing microorganism
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| Infection | Invasion of the body by microorganisms that result in illness
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| Virulence | has the ability to cause disease
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| Systemic | An infection or condition
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| Opportunistic infection | An infection that takes hold because the host has been compromised or weakened
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| Communicable Disease | One that can be transmitted from one person to another contagious
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| Vector | An insect or other animal that transmits a disease causing organism from one host to another
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| Microbiology | The study of micro spic organisms
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| Bacteria | Single cell organisms that grow in a variety of environments
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| Viruses | Small infectious agents that can multiply only within living cells
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| Fungi (myclo) | Single celled yeasts and multi cellular molds
(fungus)
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| Protozoa | single-cell amimals
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| Anaerobic | Can grow only in the absence of oxygen
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| Aerobic | Requires oxygen
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| Facultative anaerobes | Can use oxygen if it is present but are able to grow without oxygen if it is not avaliable
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| Endospores | produce resistant forms that develops in side some bacteria
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| Toxins | Produced posin
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| Helminths | Many spices of worms
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| Arthropods | Diverse group of organisms including insects and arachnids
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| Asepsis | A condition in which no pathogens are present
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| Sterilization | kill every living microorganism on or with it
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| Disinfection | Chemicals that kill most microorganisms
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| Antiseptic | disinfectants applied o skin and other living surfaces
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| Antibiotics | A substance produced by living cells that has the power to kill or arrest the growth of bacteria
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| Nosocomial (nosocomial) | infections in the hospital
(hospital)
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