Specialties Apollo
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| Abandonment | Desertion; REFUSAL to treat a patient without notice
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| Apexification | The treatment of the APEX of the ROOT CANAL in a tooth that is necrotic
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| Apexogenesis | Pulpotomy of permanent tooth whereby pulp vitality is maintained, allowing time for the ROOT END to develop and close
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| Apical Periodonititis | PULPAL INFLAMMATION that extends into the periapical tissues
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| Apicoectomy | REMOVAL OF THE APEX of the tooth and infection surrounding the area
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| Black Line Stain | Formation of a thin BLACK to dark brown line slightly abouve the gingival and following the contour of the gingival margin; found primary in women and often in cases of excellent oral hygiene
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| Bone Grafting | Moving tissue from one area to another; adding bone or a BONE SUBSTITUTE to fill areas
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| Bone Resorption | BONE LOSS caused during periodontal disease (my be vertical or horizontal)
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| Bruxism | Teeth GRINDING
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| Calculus | Hard, CALCIFIED deposit of mineralized plaque that forms on teeth, restorations, and dental appliances; also known as tartar
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| Cellulitis | SWELLING and discomfort of facial tissues caused by an abscess
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| Chalk | A mild abrasive used tin some prophylactic pastes; also known as WHITENING
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| Chelating | A process by which an agent ENCLOSES or grasps a toxic substance and makes it nontoxic
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| Clinical Crown | EXPOSED coronal portion of the CROWNS
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| Coronal Polish | Procedure whereby coronal surfaces of the teeth are POLISHED with rubber cups, brushes, an abrasive, polishers, and dental tape
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| Dental Fluorosis | A condition caused by and EXCESS INTAKE OF FLUORIDES during tooth development; enamel surface appears mottled and stained but is caries free
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| Extipate | To REMOVE pulpal contents
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| Extrinsic Stains | Discolorations on the OUTSIDE OF THE TOOTH structure that can be removed by scaling and polishing
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| Exudate | PUS
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| Fistula | A tube-like passage from an abscess to the external surface; USED TO DRAIN THE ABSCESS
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| Fluoride Prophylaxis Pastes | Commercially prepared PASTES with the addition of fluoride
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| Frenectomy | Complete surgical removal of the FRENUM, including the attachment to the underlying bone
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| Gingival Grafting | PROCEDURE in which tissue is taken from one site and placed on another
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| Gingivectomy | Surgical REMOVAL OF DISEASED GINGIVAL tissue
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| Gingivoplasty | RESHAPING of the gingival tissue to remove such deformities as clefts, craters and enlargements; performed only to recontour the gingiva
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| Green Stain | Discoloration most often found in children; found on the facial surface of the maxillary anterior teeth at the cervical third, containing chromogenic bacteria and fungi; varies from light to DARK GREEN or YELLOWISH-GREEN
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| Guided Tissue Regeneration | A technique that uses barrier membrane to maintain a space between the gingival flap and the root surface of the tooth in order for tissues to REGENERATE in a periodontal defect
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| Hard Deposits | HARD, calcified deposits (mineralized plaque) firmly attached teeth, restorations, and dental appliances; also called calculus or tartar
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| Humectant | Material or substance that retains MOISTURE
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| Intrinsic | DISCOLORATIONS, usually PERMANENT, inside the tooth structure
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| Irreversible Pulpitis | Inflammation of the pulpal tissue to the point where it CANNOT RECOVER; treatment includes root canal or extraction
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| Laser | A medical device that generates a precise BEAM of concentrated light energy
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| Materia Alba | Soft, bulky, COTTAGE-CHEESE-LIKE mass of food debris and bacterial growth that collects in grooves and spaces on teeth, gingiva, and appliance; provides the source for plaque development
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| Non-vital Pulp | The pulp of the tooth that DOES NOT RESPOND to sensory stimuli
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| Occlusal Equilibration | Process of ALLEVIATING areas with and excessive force
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| Pellicle | THIN, clear film of insoluble proteins, fats and other material from saliva that forms within minutes of removal; may protect enamel or provide breeding ground for plaque and calculus
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| Periodontal Flap Surgery | SURGICAL SEPARATION of the gingiva from that underlying tissue
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| Pulpal Necrosis | DEATH of pulpal cells; often results from irreversible pulpitis
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| Pulpectomy | NON-VITAL pulp therapy involving tooth extraction and complete removal of the pulp
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| Pulpotomy | REMOVAL OF PULP exclusively in the CORONAL PORTION of the tooth
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| Recession | MOVEMENT OF GINGIVAL TISSUE away from the tooth
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| Reversible Pulpitis | Inflammation of the pulp caused by an irritant; when irritant is removed, the PULP HEALS
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| Scaling | Technique to REMOVE PLAQUE, CALCULUS, AND STAINS from the surfaces of the teeth
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| Tooth Mobility | MOVEMENT of the tooth WITHIN THE SOCKET
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| Vertical Bone Resorption | Receding of the alveolar bone VERTICALLY on individual teeth and the interproximal surface
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| Vital Pulp | Term used to describe HEALTHY PULP
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| Yellow Stains | DISCOLORATIONS of the teeth usually associated with poor oral hygiene and plaque; dull YELLOW to light brownish
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Created by:
lizcoy
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