ATI Pharmacology Made Easy Module: The Respiratory System Notes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What causes airflow disorders? | caused by the inflammation of lung airways (secondary to bronchial hypersensitivity)
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| What are two of the most common airflow disorders? | Asthma and COPD
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| What are some common types of upper respiratory disorders? | Allergic Rhinitis, Colds, Cough and Influenza
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| What is the goal of drug therapy in relation to airflow disorders? | to decrease inflammation of the and facilitate dilation of the bronchioles and bronchi
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| What is the goal of drug therapy in relation to upper respiratory disorders? | to decrease the allergic response for allergy-based disorders and minimize the symptoms of viral-based disorders
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| Six types of drugs to treat airflow disorders | Beta 2 Adrenergic agonists, inhaled anticholinergics, methylxanthines, glucocorticoids, mast cell stabilizers, leukotriene modifiers
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| What do Beta 2 adrenergic agonists stimulate? | Beta 2 adrenergic agonists stimluate beta 2 cells of the sympathetic nervous system to relax the bronchi
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| What do Beta 2 adrenergic agonists treat? | short and long-term management of asthma, prevention of EIA (exercise induced asthma), and treatment of ongoing asthma exacerbations
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| What is the prototype for beta 2 adrenergic agonists? | albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin)
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| What are the goals of beta 2 adrenergic agonists? | to promoto bronchodilation, relieve bronchospasms, and help the airways of the lungs to stay open
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| What are possible side effects of beta 2 adrenergic agonists? | Tachychardia (rapid heart rate), heart palpitations, tremors and angina
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