68WM6 A&P6 - Fluids and Electrolytes
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| This is the most abundant body compound. | Water
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| Water is 80% in the body of a... | Newborn Infant
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| Water is 63% in the body of an adult... | Male
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| Water is 52% in the body of an adult... | Female
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| The largest fluid compartment of the body, located inside cells, serves as a solvent to facilitate intracellular chemical reactions. | Intracellular fluid
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| This is called the internal environment of the body; surrounds cells and transports substances to and from them. | Extracellular Fluid
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| This is aka as intravascular fluid; has noncellular portion of blood. | Plasma
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| This fluid is located in the tissue spaces between the cells with a lower relative osmotic pressure than plasma. | Interstitial Fluid
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| This fluid is separated from other extracellular fluid by a layer of epithelium. | Transcellular Fluid
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| This refers to the osmotic pressure of any solution relative to the osmotic pressure of plasma; has 3 types. | Tonicity
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| This type of solution have the same effective osmotic pressure as that of plasma. | Isotonic
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| This type of solution have an osmotic pressure that is lower than that of plasma and will cause cells to swell and eventually burst. | Hypotonic
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| This is another word for 'cells excessively swelling and bursting'. | Hemolyze
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| This type of solution have a higher osmotic pressure than that of plasma and will cause cells to shrink. | Hypertonic
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| This is another word for 'cells shrinking'. | Crenate
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| This is the pressure exerted by fluids; constantly forces fluid from plasma through the capillary membrane into the interstitial fluid. | Hydrostatic Pressure
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| This is a solution's potential pressure caused by nondiffusible solute particles in the solution; pressure needed to stop osmosis. | Osmotic Pressure
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| This is when the extracellular fluid becomes hypertonic and the result can be that fluid shifts from the cell toward the extracellular fluid. | Dehydration
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| This is when the extracellular fluid becomes hypertonic and fluid will shift to the inside of the cell; also called water intoxication. | Hyperhydration
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| This type of metabolism produces some water. | Oxidative
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| This is when water is lost in urine, feces, and sweat, and by evaporation from the skin and lungs. | Water output
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| This is when water output exceeds water intake. | Dehydration
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| This is an increase in the volume of free water in the body resulting in dilutional hyponatremia. | Water Intoxication
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| This is the abnormal accumulation of extracellular fluid within the interstitial spaces; swelling. | Edema
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| This is the most abundant extracellular cation. | Sodium
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| Sodium balance is regulated by this hormone. | Aldosterone
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| Aldosterone is secreted by this. | Adrenal Cortex
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| This is the most abundant intracellular cation. | Potassium
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| Potassium balance is indirectly controlled by this hormone. | Aldosterone
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| This is the most abundant ion in the body. | Calcium
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| This electrolyte is primarily an intracellular cation that is also found in bone. | Magnesium
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| This intracellular electrolyte found most abundantly in the bones with the rest combined with lipids, proteins, carbs, etc. | Phosphate
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| The major extracellular anion that can easily diffuse between the extracellular and intracellular compartments. | Chloride
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| This is predominantly and extracellular anion that is important in the acid/base regulation of the body. | Bicarbonate
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| Cation (Na+) | Sodium
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| Cation (K+) | Potassium
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| Cation (Ca++) | Calcium
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| Cation (Mg++) | Magnesium
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| Anion (Cl--) | Chloride
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| Anion (HCO3-) | Bicarbonate
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| Anion (HPO4-2) | Phosphate
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| This is when your body has lower sodium level than normal blood. | Hypoatremia
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| This is when your body has higher sodium level than normal blood. | Hyperatremia
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| This is when your body has lower than normal levels of potassium. | Hypokalemia
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| This is when your body has higher than normal levels of potassium. | Hyperkalemia
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| If this has been helpful to you, please click the star next to the name on the front page. Thanks! | Cooperate to Graduate! 09-10!
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| This regulates water intake. | Thirst
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| This ion is regulated by calcion and parathyroid hormone. | Calcium
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