Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
68WM6 A&P6 Fluids
68WM6 A&P6 - Fluids and Electrolytes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This is the most abundant body compound. | Water |
| Water is 80% in the body of a... | Newborn Infant |
| Water is 63% in the body of an adult... | Male |
| Water is 52% in the body of an adult... | Female |
| The largest fluid compartment of the body, located inside cells, serves as a solvent to facilitate intracellular chemical reactions. | Intracellular fluid |
| This is called the internal environment of the body; surrounds cells and transports substances to and from them. | Extracellular Fluid |
| This is aka as intravascular fluid; has noncellular portion of blood. | Plasma |
| This fluid is located in the tissue spaces between the cells with a lower relative osmotic pressure than plasma. | Interstitial Fluid |
| This fluid is separated from other extracellular fluid by a layer of epithelium. | Transcellular Fluid |
| This refers to the osmotic pressure of any solution relative to the osmotic pressure of plasma; has 3 types. | Tonicity |
| This type of solution have the same effective osmotic pressure as that of plasma. | Isotonic |
| This type of solution have an osmotic pressure that is lower than that of plasma and will cause cells to swell and eventually burst. | Hypotonic |
| This is another word for 'cells excessively swelling and bursting'. | Hemolyze |
| This type of solution have a higher osmotic pressure than that of plasma and will cause cells to shrink. | Hypertonic |
| This is another word for 'cells shrinking'. | Crenate |
| This is the pressure exerted by fluids; constantly forces fluid from plasma through the capillary membrane into the interstitial fluid. | Hydrostatic Pressure |
| This is a solution's potential pressure caused by nondiffusible solute particles in the solution; pressure needed to stop osmosis. | Osmotic Pressure |
| This is when the extracellular fluid becomes hypertonic and the result can be that fluid shifts from the cell toward the extracellular fluid. | Dehydration |
| This is when the extracellular fluid becomes hypertonic and fluid will shift to the inside of the cell; also called water intoxication. | Hyperhydration |
| This type of metabolism produces some water. | Oxidative |
| This is when water is lost in urine, feces, and sweat, and by evaporation from the skin and lungs. | Water output |
| This is when water output exceeds water intake. | Dehydration |
| This is an increase in the volume of free water in the body resulting in dilutional hyponatremia. | Water Intoxication |
| This is the abnormal accumulation of extracellular fluid within the interstitial spaces; swelling. | Edema |
| This is the most abundant extracellular cation. | Sodium |
| Sodium balance is regulated by this hormone. | Aldosterone |
| Aldosterone is secreted by this. | Adrenal Cortex |
| This is the most abundant intracellular cation. | Potassium |
| Potassium balance is indirectly controlled by this hormone. | Aldosterone |
| This is the most abundant ion in the body. | Calcium |
| This electrolyte is primarily an intracellular cation that is also found in bone. | Magnesium |
| This intracellular electrolyte found most abundantly in the bones with the rest combined with lipids, proteins, carbs, etc. | Phosphate |
| The major extracellular anion that can easily diffuse between the extracellular and intracellular compartments. | Chloride |
| This is predominantly and extracellular anion that is important in the acid/base regulation of the body. | Bicarbonate |
| Cation (Na+) | Sodium |
| Cation (K+) | Potassium |
| Cation (Ca++) | Calcium |
| Cation (Mg++) | Magnesium |
| Anion (Cl--) | Chloride |
| Anion (HCO3-) | Bicarbonate |
| Anion (HPO4-2) | Phosphate |
| This is when your body has lower sodium level than normal blood. | Hypoatremia |
| This is when your body has higher sodium level than normal blood. | Hyperatremia |
| This is when your body has lower than normal levels of potassium. | Hypokalemia |
| This is when your body has higher than normal levels of potassium. | Hyperkalemia |
| If this has been helpful to you, please click the star next to the name on the front page. Thanks! | Cooperate to Graduate! 09-10! |
| This regulates water intake. | Thirst |
| This ion is regulated by calcion and parathyroid hormone. | Calcium |
Created by:
ryguy5254
Popular Nursing sets