Pharm Ch. 1,3,6,7,8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Allergic Reaction | Patient sensitivity to a medication because of an immune response
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| Physical dependence | Patient's body adapts to medication to medication and will experience physical withdrawals without it
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| Anaphylactic reaction | Life threatening response characterized by bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, and drop in BP
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| Toxicity | Adverse drug reaction caused by excessive dosing
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| Side effect | An expected but unpleasant effect that occurs in addition to the desired effects of a drug
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| Iatrogenic effect | When a drug causes symptoms of a medical condition
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| Teratogenic effect | When a medication has an effect that causes harm to the fetus of a pregnant patient
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| Carcinogenic effect | The ability of certain meds and environmental chemicals to cause cancer
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| Idiosyncratic effect | An uncommon response to a drug by a patient, often related to a genetic predisposition
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| Paradoxical effect | When a patient has the opposite response to a drug from what is expected
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| Additive effect | Two drugs have a combined effect. This may be positive or negative
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| Synergistic effect | Two drugs have more of an effect combined than they would of each were given on their own
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| Adverse effect | Annoying to potentially life threatening effects of a drug that may occur at normal doses
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| Antagonistic effect | Two drugs combined decrease the effects of each other
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| Important determinants of drug response? | Dosage, route, time
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| Boxed warnings | Strongest safety warning a drug can carry and still remain on the market
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| Medication guides | Patient education documents about medications
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| Fatal medication errors | Overdose, wrong route, and wrong drug
All of these are due to human factors - performance/knowledge deficits , communication mistakes, drug name confusion
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| Ways to reduce medication errors? | Communication, documentation, medication reconciliation, callback - read back, barcode scanning, support systems
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| Pharmacokinetics | AMDE
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| 3 properties of ideal drugs | Effective, safety, selectivity
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Created by:
Fmsarmie
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