ADMJ 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| misdemeanors | less serious crime
fine or less than a year in prison
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| felonies | serious offenses,
prison for more than a year
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| arrest | detaining of a person by lawful authority
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| booking | recording of the arrest
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| defendant | a person against whom a legal action is brought, a warrant is issue, or an indictment is found
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| initial appereance | a pretrial stage in from of a lower court to be giving notice of the charges and advise of the constitutional rights
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| summary trial | an immediate trial without a jury
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| probable cause | a standard of proof that requires evidence sufficient to make a reasonable person to believe that the action is justified
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| bail | monetary guarantee deposited with the court to ensure that suspects or defendants will appear at a later stage in the criminal justice process
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| preliminary hearing | in a felony case, a pretrial stage at which a judge determines whether there is a probable cause
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| grand jury | a group of citizen who meet to investigate charges coming from preliminary hearings
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| information | a document that outlines formal charges against the suspect, the law that have been violated, and the evidence that support the charges
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| arraignment | pretrial stage to hear the information or indictment and to allow a plea
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| plea bargaining | when specific sentence is imposed if the accused pleas guilty to an agreed-on charges instead of going to trial
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| bench trial | a trial before a judge without a jury
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| probation | a sentence in which the offender is retained in the community under supervision of a probation agency
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| parole | the conditional release of prisoners before they have served their full sentence
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| system | a smoothly operating set of arrangements and institutions directed toward the achievement of a common goals
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| crime control model (conservative) | efficiency in the process
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| due process model | protect the innocent and convict the guilty
defends personal freedom and prevention of tyranny
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| doctrine of legal guilt | for people to be found guilty of crimes, they must be found both factually and legally guilty
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| myths | beliefs based on emotion rather than analysis
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| institution of social control | an organization that persuades people to abide by dominant values of society
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| jurisdiction | a political defined geographical area
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| Agencies of the criminal justice system | police, courts, corrections
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