Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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-algia | Pain, Painful Condition
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Dys- | Bad, difficult, or painful
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-ectomy | Surgical removal, cutting out
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Hyper- | Excessive, increased
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Hypo- | Deficient, decreased
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-itis | Inflammation
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-osis | Abnormal condition, disease
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-ostomy | The surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
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-otomy | Cutting, surgical incision
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-plasty | Surgical repair
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-rrhage | Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
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-rrhaphy | Surgical suturing
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-rrhea | Flow or discharge
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-rrhexis | Rupture
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-sclerosis | Abnormal hardening
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Aden/o | Gland
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Adip/o | Fat
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Anter/o | Before, front
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Caud/o | Lower part of body, tail
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Cephal/o | Head
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Cyt/o, -cyte | Cell
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End-, endo- | In, within, inside
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Exo- | Out of, outside, away from
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Hist/o, Histi/o | Tissue
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-ologist | Specialist
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-ology | The science or study of
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Path/o, -pathy | Disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
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Plas/i, plas/o,-plasia | Development, growth, formation
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Poster/o | Behind, toward the back
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-stasis, -static | Control, maintenance of a constant level
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Ankyl/o | Crooked, bent, stiff
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Arthr/o | Joint
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Chondr/i, chondr/o | Cartilage
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Cost/o | Rib
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Crani/o | Skull
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-desis | To bind, tie together
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Kyph/o | Bent, hump
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Lord/o | Curve, swayback, bent
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-lysis | Loosening or setting free
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Myel/o | Spinal cord, bone marrow
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Oss/e, oss/i, ost/o, oste/o | Bone
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Scoli/o | Curved, bent
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Spondyl/o | Vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone
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Synovi/o, synov/o | Synovial membrane, synovial fluid
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-um | Singular noun ending
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Bi- | Twice, double, two
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-cele | Hernia, tumor, swelling
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Dys- | Bad, difficult, or painful
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Fasci/o | Fascia, fibrous band
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Fibr/o | Fibrous tissue, fiber
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-ia | Abnormal condition, disease, plural of -ium
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-ic | Pertaining to
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Kines/o, kinesi/o | Movement
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My/o | Muscle
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-plegia | Paralysis, stroke
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-rrhexis | Rupture
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Tax/o | Coordination, order
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Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o | Tendon, stretch out, extend, strain
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Ton/o | Tone, stretching, tension
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Tri- | Three
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Angi/o | Blood or lymph vessel
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Aort/o | Aorta
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Arteri/o | Artery
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Ather/o | Plaque, fatty substance
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Brady- | Slow
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Cardi/o | Heart
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-crasia | A mixture or blending
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-emia | Blood, blood condition
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Erythr/o | Red
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Hem/o, hemat/o | Blood, relating to the blood
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Leuk/o | White
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Phleb/o | Vein
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Tachy- | Fast, rapid
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Thromb/o | Clot
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Ven/o | Vein
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Anti- | Against
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Carcin/o | Cancerous
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Immun/o | Immune, protection, safe
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Lymph/o | Lymph, lymphatic tissue
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Lymphaden/o | Lymph node or gland
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Lymphamgi/o | Lymph vessel
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Neo-, ne/o | New, strange
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-oma | Tumor, neoplasm
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Onc/o | Tumor
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Phag/o |
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Eat, swallow
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-plasm | Formative material of calls
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Sarc/o | Flesh, connective tissue
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Splen/o | Spleen
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-tic | Pertaining to
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Tox/o | Poison, poisonous
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Bronch/o, bronchi/o | Bronchial tube, bronchus
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Laryng/o | Larynx, throat
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Nas/o | Nose
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Ox/i, ox/o, ox/y | Oxygen
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Pharyng/o | Throat, pharynx
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Phon/o | Sound, voice
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Pleur/o | Pleura, side of body
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-pnea | Breathing
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Pneum/o, pneumon/o, pneu- | Lung, air
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Pulm/o, pulmon/o | Lung
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Sinus/o | Sinus
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Somn/o | Sleep
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Spir/o | To breathe
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Thorac/o, -thorax | Chest, pleural cavity
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Trache/o, trachea | Windpipe
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An/o | Anus, ring
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Chol/e | Bile, gall
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Cholecyst/o | Gallbladder
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Col/o, colon/o | Colon, large intestine
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-emesis | Vomiting
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Enter/o | Small instestine
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Esophag/o | Esophagus
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Gastr/o | Stomach, belly
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Hepat/o | Liver
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-lithiasis | Presence of stones
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-pepsia | Digest, digestion
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-phagia | Eating, swallowing
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Proct/o | Anus and rectum
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Rect/o | Rectum, straight
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Sigmoid/o | Sigmoid colon
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-cele | Hernia, tumor, swelling
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Cyst/o | Urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid
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Dia- | Through, between, apart, complete
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-ectasis | Stretching, dilation, enlargement
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Glomerul/o | Glomerulus
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Lith/o | Stone, calculus
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-lysis | Breakdown, separation, setting free, destruction, loosening
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Nephr/o | Kidney
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-pexy | Surgical fixation
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pyel/o | Rental pelvis, bowl of kidney
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-tripsy | To crush
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Ur/o | Urine, urinary tract
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Ureter/o | Ureter
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Urethr/o | Urethra
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-uria | Urination, urine
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Caus/o | Burning, burn
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Cerebr/o | Cerebrum, brain
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Concuss/o | Shaken together, violently agitated
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Contus/o | Bruise
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Encephal/o | Brain
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-esthesia | Sensation, feeling
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Esthet/o | Feeling, nervous sensation, sense of perception
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-graphy | The process of producing a picture or record
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Mening/o | Membranes, meninges
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Myel/o | Spinal cord, bone marrow
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Neur/i, neur/o | Nerve, nerve tissue
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Phobia | Abnormal fear
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Psych/o | Mind
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Radicul/o | Root or nerve root
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Tropic | Having an affinity for
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Blephar/o | Eyelid
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-cusis | Hearing
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Irid/o | Iris, colored part of eye
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Kerat/o | Horny, hard, cornea
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Myring/o | Tympanic membrane, eardrum
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Ophthalm/o | Eye, vision
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-opia | Vision condition
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opt/o | Eye vision
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ot/o | Ear, hearing
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phak/o | Lens of eye
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Presby/9 | Old age
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Retin/o | Retina, net
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Scler/o | Sclera, white of eye, hard
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Trop/o | Turn, change
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Tympan/o | Tympanic membrane, eardrum
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Cutane/o | Skin
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Derm/o, dermat/o | Skin
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Hidr/o | Sweat
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Hirsut/o | Hairy, rough
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Kerat/o | Horny, hard
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Lip/o | Fat, lipid
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Melan/o | Black, dark
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Myc/o | Fungus
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Onych/o | Fingernail or toenail
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Pil/i, pil/o | Hair
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Py/o | Pus
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Rhytid/o | Wrinkle
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Seb/o | Sebum
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Urtic/o | Rash, hives
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Xer/o | Dry
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Acr/o | Extremities (hand and feet), top, extreme point
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Adren/o | Adrenal glands
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Crin/o | Secrete
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-dipsia | Thirst
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Glyc/o | Glucose, sugar
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Gonad/o | Gonad, sex glands
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-ism | Condition, state of
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Pancreat/o | Pancreas
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Parathyroid/o | Parathyroid glands
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Pineal/o | Pineal gland
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Pituitar/o | Pituitary gland
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Poly- | Many
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Somat/o | Body
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Thym/o | Thymus gland
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Thyr/o, thyroid/o | Thyroid gland
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Cervic/o | Cervix (neck of uterus)
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Colp/o | Vagina
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-gravida | Pregnant
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Gynec/o | Women, female
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Hyster/o | Uterus
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Mast/o | Breast
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Men/o | Menstruation, menses
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Orchid/o | Testicles
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Ov/o | Egg, ovum
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Ovari/o | Ovary
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-para | To give birth
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Salping/o | Uterine (fallopian) tube
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Test/i | Testicle, testis
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Vagin/o | Vagina
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Acute | Has a rapid onset, a sever course, and a relative short duration
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Sign | Objective evidence of disease such as fever
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Triage | The medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the time proper place of treatment
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Congenital | An abnormal condition that exists @ the time of birth
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Proximal | Located nearest to the center of the body: point of attachment structure
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Circumduction | The circular movement at the far end of a limb
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Osteoporosis | A marked loss of bone density and an increase in the bone porosity that is frequently associated w/ aging
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Hemiplegia | Total paralysis affecting only one side of the body
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Electrocardiogram | A record of the electrical activity of the myocardium
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Septicemia | Often associated w/ severe infections caused by the presence of bacteria in the blood
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Antibiotics | Medications capable of inhibiting growth, or killing pathogenic bacterial microorganisms
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Antifungal | An agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi
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Celiac disease | An inherited autoimmune disorder characterized by a severe reaction to food containing gluten
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Endotracheal intubation | The passage of a tube through the mouth into the trachea to establish or maintain an open airway
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Juandice | A yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and the eyes
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Incontinence | The inability to control the excretion of urine or feces
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Ablation | The term used to describe some types of treatment for prostate cancer
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Dura mater | The tick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges
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BellâÂs palsy | The temporary paralysis of the seventh cranial never that cause paralysis only of the affected side of the face
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Chalazion | A module or cyst, usually on the upper eyelid cause by obstruction in a sebaceous gland
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Mydriasis | The dilation of the pupil
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Granuloma | A general term used to describe small, knot like swelling of the granulation tissue in the epidermis
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Debridement | The removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound to prevent infection and promote healing
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Glucagon | A hormone that increases the amount of glucose by stimulating the liver to convert glycogen into glucose for release into blood stream
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Oxytocin | Stimulates uterine contractions during child birth and the flow of milk from mammary glands
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Chronic villus sampling | A diagnostic test to search for genetic abnormalities in the developing fetus
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Cervical dysplasia | The presence of pre cancerous changes in the cells that make up the inner lining of the cervix
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Spiral | A bone fracture, where the has been twisted apart
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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