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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
-algia   Pain, Painful Condition  
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Dys-   Bad, difficult, or painful  
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-ectomy   Surgical removal, cutting out  
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Hyper-   Excessive, increased  
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Hypo-   Deficient, decreased  
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-itis   Inflammation  
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-osis   Abnormal condition, disease  
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-ostomy   The surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface  
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-otomy   Cutting, surgical incision  
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-plasty   Surgical repair  
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-rrhage   Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge  
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-rrhaphy   Surgical suturing  
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-rrhea   Flow or discharge  
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-rrhexis   Rupture  
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-sclerosis   Abnormal hardening  
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Aden/o   Gland  
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Adip/o   Fat  
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Anter/o   Before, front  
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Caud/o   Lower part of body, tail  
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Cephal/o   Head  
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Cyt/o, -cyte   Cell  
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End-, endo-   In, within, inside  
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Exo-   Out of, outside, away from  
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Hist/o, Histi/o   Tissue  
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-ologist   Specialist  
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-ology   The science or study of  
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Path/o, -pathy   Disease, suffering, feeling, emotion  
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Plas/i, plas/o,-plasia   Development, growth, formation  
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Poster/o   Behind, toward the back  
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-stasis, -static   Control, maintenance of a constant level  
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Ankyl/o   Crooked, bent, stiff  
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Arthr/o   Joint  
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Chondr/i, chondr/o   Cartilage  
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Cost/o   Rib  
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Crani/o   Skull  
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-desis   To bind, tie together  
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Kyph/o   Bent, hump  
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Lord/o   Curve, swayback, bent  
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-lysis   Loosening or setting free  
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Myel/o   Spinal cord, bone marrow  
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Oss/e, oss/i, ost/o, oste/o   Bone  
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Scoli/o   Curved, bent  
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Spondyl/o   Vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone  
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Synovi/o, synov/o   Synovial membrane, synovial fluid  
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-um   Singular noun ending  
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Bi-   Twice, double, two  
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-cele   Hernia, tumor, swelling  
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Dys-   Bad, difficult, or painful  
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Fasci/o   Fascia, fibrous band  
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Fibr/o   Fibrous tissue, fiber  
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-ia   Abnormal condition, disease, plural of -ium  
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-ic   Pertaining to  
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Kines/o, kinesi/o   Movement  
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My/o   Muscle  
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-plegia   Paralysis, stroke  
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-rrhexis   Rupture  
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Tax/o   Coordination, order  
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Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o   Tendon, stretch out, extend, strain  
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Ton/o   Tone, stretching, tension  
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Tri-   Three  
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Angi/o   Blood or lymph vessel  
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Aort/o   Aorta  
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Arteri/o   Artery  
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Ather/o   Plaque, fatty substance  
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Brady-   Slow  
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Cardi/o   Heart  
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-crasia   A mixture or blending  
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-emia   Blood, blood condition  
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Erythr/o   Red  
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Hem/o, hemat/o   Blood, relating to the blood  
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Leuk/o   White  
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Phleb/o   Vein  
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Tachy-   Fast, rapid  
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Thromb/o   Clot  
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Ven/o   Vein  
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Anti-   Against  
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Carcin/o   Cancerous  
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Immun/o   Immune, protection, safe  
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Lymph/o   Lymph, lymphatic tissue  
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Lymphaden/o   Lymph node or gland  
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Lymphamgi/o   Lymph vessel  
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Neo-, ne/o   New, strange  
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-oma   Tumor, neoplasm  
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Onc/o   Tumor  
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Phag/o    
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  Eat, swallow  
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-plasm   Formative material of calls  
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Sarc/o   Flesh, connective tissue  
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Splen/o   Spleen  
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-tic   Pertaining to  
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Tox/o   Poison, poisonous  
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Bronch/o, bronchi/o   Bronchial tube, bronchus  
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Laryng/o   Larynx, throat  
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Nas/o   Nose  
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Ox/i, ox/o, ox/y   Oxygen  
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Pharyng/o   Throat, pharynx  
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Phon/o   Sound, voice  
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Pleur/o   Pleura, side of body  
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-pnea   Breathing  
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Pneum/o, pneumon/o, pneu-   Lung, air  
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Pulm/o, pulmon/o   Lung  
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Sinus/o   Sinus  
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Somn/o   Sleep  
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Spir/o   To breathe  
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Thorac/o, -thorax   Chest, pleural cavity  
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Trache/o, trachea   Windpipe  
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An/o   Anus, ring  
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Chol/e   Bile, gall  
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Cholecyst/o   Gallbladder  
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Col/o, colon/o   Colon, large intestine  
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-emesis   Vomiting  
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Enter/o   Small instestine  
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Esophag/o   Esophagus  
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Gastr/o   Stomach, belly  
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Hepat/o   Liver  
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-lithiasis   Presence of stones  
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-pepsia   Digest, digestion  
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-phagia   Eating, swallowing  
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Proct/o   Anus and rectum  
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Rect/o   Rectum, straight  
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Sigmoid/o   Sigmoid colon  
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-cele   Hernia, tumor, swelling  
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Cyst/o   Urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid  
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Dia-   Through, between, apart, complete  
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-ectasis   Stretching, dilation, enlargement  
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Glomerul/o   Glomerulus  
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Lith/o   Stone, calculus  
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-lysis   Breakdown, separation, setting free, destruction, loosening  
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Nephr/o   Kidney  
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-pexy   Surgical fixation  
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pyel/o   Rental pelvis, bowl of kidney  
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-tripsy   To crush  
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Ur/o   Urine, urinary tract  
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Ureter/o   Ureter  
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Urethr/o   Urethra  
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-uria   Urination, urine  
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Caus/o   Burning, burn  
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Cerebr/o   Cerebrum, brain  
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Concuss/o   Shaken together, violently agitated  
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Contus/o   Bruise  
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Encephal/o   Brain  
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-esthesia   Sensation, feeling  
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Esthet/o   Feeling, nervous sensation, sense of perception  
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-graphy   The process of producing a picture or record  
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Mening/o   Membranes, meninges  
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Myel/o   Spinal cord, bone marrow  
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Neur/i, neur/o   Nerve, nerve tissue  
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Phobia   Abnormal fear  
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Psych/o   Mind  
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Radicul/o   Root or nerve root  
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Tropic   Having an affinity for  
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Blephar/o   Eyelid  
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-cusis   Hearing  
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Irid/o   Iris, colored part of eye  
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Kerat/o   Horny, hard, cornea  
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Myring/o   Tympanic membrane, eardrum  
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Ophthalm/o   Eye, vision  
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-opia   Vision condition  
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opt/o   Eye vision  
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ot/o   Ear, hearing  
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phak/o   Lens of eye  
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Presby/9   Old age  
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Retin/o   Retina, net  
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Scler/o   Sclera, white of eye, hard  
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Trop/o   Turn, change  
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Tympan/o   Tympanic membrane, eardrum  
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Cutane/o   Skin  
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Derm/o, dermat/o   Skin  
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Hidr/o   Sweat  
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Hirsut/o   Hairy, rough  
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Kerat/o   Horny, hard  
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Lip/o   Fat, lipid  
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Melan/o   Black, dark  
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Myc/o   Fungus  
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Onych/o   Fingernail or toenail  
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Pil/i, pil/o   Hair  
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Py/o   Pus  
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Rhytid/o   Wrinkle  
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Seb/o   Sebum  
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Urtic/o   Rash, hives  
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Xer/o   Dry  
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Acr/o   Extremities (hand and feet), top, extreme point  
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Adren/o   Adrenal glands  
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Crin/o   Secrete  
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-dipsia   Thirst  
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Glyc/o   Glucose, sugar  
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Gonad/o   Gonad, sex glands  
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-ism   Condition, state of  
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Pancreat/o   Pancreas  
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Parathyroid/o   Parathyroid glands  
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Pineal/o   Pineal gland  
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Pituitar/o   Pituitary gland  
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Poly-   Many  
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Somat/o   Body  
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Thym/o   Thymus gland  
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Thyr/o, thyroid/o   Thyroid gland  
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Cervic/o   Cervix (neck of uterus)  
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Colp/o   Vagina  
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-gravida   Pregnant  
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Gynec/o   Women, female  
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Hyster/o   Uterus  
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Mast/o   Breast  
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Men/o   Menstruation, menses  
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Orchid/o   Testicles  
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Ov/o   Egg, ovum  
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Ovari/o   Ovary  
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-para   To give birth  
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Salping/o   Uterine (fallopian) tube  
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Test/i   Testicle, testis  
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Vagin/o   Vagina  
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Acute   Has a rapid onset, a sever course, and a relative short duration  
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Sign   Objective evidence of disease such as fever  
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Triage   The medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the time proper place of treatment  
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Congenital   An abnormal condition that exists @ the time of birth  
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Proximal   Located nearest to the center of the body: point of attachment structure  
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Circumduction   The circular movement at the far end of a limb  
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Osteoporosis   A marked loss of bone density and an increase in the bone porosity that is frequently associated w/ aging  
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Hemiplegia   Total paralysis affecting only one side of the body  
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Electrocardiogram   A record of the electrical activity of the myocardium  
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Septicemia   Often associated w/ severe infections caused by the presence of bacteria in the blood  
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Antibiotics   Medications capable of inhibiting growth, or killing pathogenic bacterial microorganisms  
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Antifungal   An agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi  
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Celiac disease   An inherited autoimmune disorder characterized by a severe reaction to food containing gluten  
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Endotracheal intubation   The passage of a tube through the mouth into the trachea to establish or maintain an open airway  
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Juandice   A yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and the eyes  
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Incontinence   The inability to control the excretion of urine or feces  
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Ablation   The term used to describe some types of treatment for prostate cancer  
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Dura mater   The tick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges  
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Bell’™s palsy   The temporary paralysis of the seventh cranial never that cause paralysis only of the affected side of the face  
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Chalazion   A module or cyst, usually on the upper eyelid cause by obstruction in a sebaceous gland  
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Mydriasis   The dilation of the pupil  
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Granuloma   A general term used to describe small, knot like swelling of the granulation tissue in the epidermis  
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Debridement   The removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound to prevent infection and promote healing  
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Glucagon   A hormone that increases the amount of glucose by stimulating the liver to convert glycogen into glucose for release into blood stream  
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Oxytocin   Stimulates uterine contractions during child birth and the flow of milk from mammary glands  
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Chronic villus sampling   A diagnostic test to search for genetic abnormalities in the developing fetus  
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Cervical dysplasia   The presence of pre cancerous changes in the cells that make up the inner lining of the cervix  
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Spiral   A bone fracture, where the has been twisted apart  
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