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Chapter 1 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show the tendency to believe after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it  
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Critical thinking   show
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Theory   show
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show a testable prediction, often implied by a theory.  
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show a statement of the procedures (operations) used to define research variables  
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show repeating the essence of a research study, usually with different participants in different situations, to see whether the basic finding extends to other participants and circumstances  
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Case study   show
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Survey   show
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show the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors  
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Population   show
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Random sample   show
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show observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and control the situation  
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Correlation   show
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show a graphed cluster of dots, each of which represents the values of two variables. The slope of the two points suggests the direction of the relationship between the two variables  
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Illusory correlation   show
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show a research method in which an investigator manipulates one or more factors to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process  
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Double-blind procedure   show
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Placebo effect   show
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show the condition of an experiment that exposes participants to the treatment  
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show the condition of an experiment that contrasts with the experimental condition  
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Random assignment   show
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Independent Variable   show
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Dependent Variable   show
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Mode   show
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Mean   show
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show the middle score in a distribution; half the scores are above it and half are below it  
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show the difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution  
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Standard deviation   show
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show a statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance  
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Culture   show
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Scientific Method   show
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Created by: andermckinnon
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