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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the function of the nervous system?   It controls and coordinates the senses, memory, learning, and movement.  
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What is the CNS?   The central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord  
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What is the PNS?   The peripheral nervous system includes all the nerves branching off the spinal cord  
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What is the function of the cerebrum?   Complex thought processes and emotions  
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What is the function of the cerebellum?   Coordination and fine muscle movement  
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What is the function of the brain stem?   Involuntary processes such as breathing and heartbeat  
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What is a reflex?   An automatic response that occurs quickly and without thinking about it  
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Make sure you know your nerve cell picture!!!!!!!!   Yes ...this means YOU!  
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What is a dendrite?   where the nerve cell receives impulses  
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What is an axon?   axon carries information away from the nerve cell to the next nerve cell  
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What are sensory neurons?   They carry info to the brain  
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What are motor neurons?   They carry info from the brain to the body  
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BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE PARTS OF THE BRAIN ON A DIAGRAM AND TELL WHAT THEY DO.   YES!!!! YOU NEED TO KNOW THIS.  
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What is the function of the immune system?   To fight disease and infection  
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What is the first line of defense for the immune system?   Healthy intact skin. Called a barrier. Keeps out many pathogens  
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What is the second line of defense?   Its called inflammatory response.  
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Why is the inflammatory response called nonspecific?   Because it is the same for all pathogens  
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What does your body do as a result of inflammatory response?   fever, increased white blood cells, swelling in the area  
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What is the third and final line of defense?   Cells identify specific pathogens  
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What is a vaccination?   When people are injected with a weakened form of the pathogen to try and build immunity  
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How does the respiratory system help the immune system?   Mucus in the nasal passages helps to trap pathogens  
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How does the circulatory system help the immune system?   By sending white blood cells  
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How does the digestive system help the immune system?   By killing bacteria in the stomach with hydrochloric acid  
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What do we call the thick column of nerve tissue that connects the brain to the rest of the nerves in the body?   spinal chord  
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What is a synapse?   The space between nerve cells (neurons)  
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What do we call a change or signal in the environment that can make an organism react?   stimulus  
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What do we call disease causing agents?   Pathogens  
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