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68WM6 Nutrition

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A science and study of food that includes ingestion, digestion, and metabolism, important to many of the body’s systems and has a direct and indirect role to all body processes.   show
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Building blocks of proteins, end products in protein digestion.   show
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show Anabolism  
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Self imposed starvation at or below 85% normal weight.   show
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show Basal Metabolic Rate  
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show Binge Eating  
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This is used to estimate to determine if a person is at risk due to weight, used to define obesity.   show
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Eating disorder, continuous eating followed by purging, body weight is usually normal.   show
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Destructive phase of metabolism.   show
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Waxy fat-like substance found in the blood stream that is needed to make cell membranes, Vitamin D, and hormones.   show
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show Dietary Fiber  
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show Dumping syndrome  
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Administration of nutrients into the G.I. Tract.   show
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show Essential Nutrients  
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The body’s storage form of carbs in the liver and skeletal muscles.   show
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Process when hydrogen is added to vegetable oil to make it solid at room temperature.   show
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A measurement of energy that a specific food can provide the body.   show
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show Lactovegetarian  
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No meat, but will eat dairy products and eggs.   show
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Fats, oils, sterols, phospholipids, and waxes (all water insoluble.)   show
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show Lipoprotein  
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Specific nutrition services to treat a condition.   show
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show Nitrogen Balance  
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Foods with one or more high quality nutrients in a small amount of calories.   show
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Excess of adipose, 33% adults and 22% of children are obese, genetics and lifestyle contribute.   show
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Administering nutrients in a way other than the alimentary canal (Example: IV.)   show
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Related to inadequate intake of B12, more common in older people.   show
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show Residue  
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A feeling of fullness and satisfaction from food.   show
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show Therapeutic Diet  
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show Total Parental Nutrition  
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show Tube Feeding  
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show Vegan  
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show Vitamin K  
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A mineral that primarily regulates fluid and acid base balance.   show
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A mineral that primarily helps in cellular function and regulation of fluid, has a role in acid base balance, helps lower high BP.   show
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show Calcium  
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show Iron  
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A mineral that primarily works on Bone mineralization, BP regulation. Contraction and relaxation of muscles.   show
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A mineral that primarily forms RBCs. Necessary to use iron.   show
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A mineral that is essential to immune function, Wound healing. Involved in metabolism, second only to iron.   show
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show Water  
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Polysaccharides, Nondigestible. Prevents constipation, Reduces cholesterol. Speeds transit of foods, Reduces colon pressure.   show
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show Soluble Fiber  
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Fiber that does not dissolve in water. Aids in material movement through GI Tract.   show
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Stage of growth where most rapid growth and development occurs, average infant birth weight triples by age one.   show
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Stage of growth where appetite tapers, growth rate slows; Food is often a common source of contention at meal time.   show
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Stage of growth where they generally eats Kilocalorie rich, nutrient poor snack foods and other fast foods.   show
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show Adulthood  
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show Fiber Restricted Diet  
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show High Fiber Diet  
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Type of Therapeutic Diet that is used to reduce GI symptom associated with consuming lactose.   show
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show Fat Resident Diet  
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Type of Therapeutic Diet that is used to provide nutrients to support tissue healing & to minimize reflux, early satiety, dumping syndrome, & post surgery weight loss.   show
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Type of Therapeutic Diet that is used to provide a diet that minimizes obstruction, gas, & unpleasant odors in ostomy PTs.   show
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show High Calorie/Protein Diet  
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show Clear Liquid Diet  
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A type of modified diet designed to provide adequate calories, protein, and fluids for PTs unable to swallow, chew, or digest solid foods.   show
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A type of modified diet used to provide texture modified foods requiring minimal chewing.   show
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A type of modified diet used to provide adequate energy, nutrients, and fluids in a consistency safely tolerated by the patient.   show
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show Monosaccharides  
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show Disaccharides  
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Type of fat that is liquid at room temperature.   show
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show Saturated Fat  
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Type of fat that is created when hydrogen is added to an unsaturated fat.   show
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show Vitamins  
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show Beriberi  
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A deficiency that occurs with lack of Niacin (B3).   show
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A deficiency that occurs with lack of Folate or Folic Acid (B9)   show
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show Scurvy  
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A deficiency that occurs with lack of Vitamin D in children.   show
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show Osteomalacia  
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show Rara  
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show 300  
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Eating disorder characterized by craving and consuming nonnutritive, nonfood items.   show
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The development of diabetes during pregnancy.   show
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Recommendation are to limit caffeine to this amount of mg/day for pregnant females.   show
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Recommended additional calories per day during lactation.   show
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Type of digestion which includes the process of chewing, grinding, and crushing of food into smaller pieces.   show
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Type of digestion which includes salivary amylase begins the breakdown of charbohydrate.   show
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show Type 1 Diabetes  
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show Type 2 Diabetes  
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A medical condition where the blood pressure is chronically elevated. Cause of chronic renal failure.   show
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show Urea  
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Nutrition Support Team Member that are ultimately responsible for the nutritional care of the patient.   show
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show Dietitian  
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Nutrition Support Team Member that ensures quality assurance protocols are followed in the production of TPN formulas, evaluates the PT for drug-nutrient interactions, etc.   show
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show Nurse  
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