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Cell structure and function terms

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Term
Definition
infectious   a disease that is caused by microbes (germs) and can be passed from one organism to another  
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infectious agent   an organism that causes disease  
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cell   the smallest structural unit that makes up all living organisms. cells are able to perform all life functions. cells have unique structures related to their function.  
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cell membrane   the structure that separates the cell from it's outside environment and controls what enters the cell  
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cell wall   the layer outside of the cell membrane. It can be tough and flexible with a definite shape. it provides the cell with support and protection.  
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chloroplast   a green colored organelle that is the site of photosynthesis within the cells of plants and algae  
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cytoplasm   the liquid or gel-like material that fills much of the inside of cells, and the location of many of the reactions that take place in the cell  
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nucleas   the part of the cell that contains the genes. this is the control center of the cell  
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nuclear membrane   the structure that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm in a cell  
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organelles   the small parts found inside a cell, often surrounded by a separate membrane, that performs a specific function  
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disease   a breakdown in the structure and function of a living organism  
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microbe   a microscopic cellular organism or a virus, some of which can cause disease  
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multicellular   an organism that is made of more than one cell  
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unicellular   describing single-celled organisms, including bacteria and some protists  
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eukaryote   organisms that have cells that contain a nucleus  
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prokaryote   organisms whose cells do not have a nucleus. the DNA of prokaryotes is located in the cytoplasm of the cell  
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vector   an animal that spreads disease-causing microbes, usually without getting itself sick  
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virus   small infectious agents that cannot grow or reproduce by themselves. instead, they must invade living cells to multiply. viruses are not made of cells  
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Created by: abigailchoi
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