Chapter 15
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Biosphere | all organisms and the part of Earth where they exist
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| Biota | Collection of living things
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| Hydrosphere | the portion of Earth that is water
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| Atmosphere | air blanketing earth's solid surface
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| Geosphere | features of Earth's surface - such as continents and the sea floor - and everything below Earth's surface
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| Climate | the average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time
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| macroclimate | climate of a specific location within a larger area
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| canopy | dense covering formed by the uppermost branches of trees
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| grassland | biome in which the primary plant life is grass
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| desert | biome characterized by a very dry climate
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| deciduous | tree that has adapted to winter temperatures by dropping its leaves and going dormant during the cold season
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| coniferous | tree that retains its needles year-round and reproduces with cones
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| taiga | a region of evergreen, coniferous forests below the arctic and subarctic tundra regions
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| Tundra | a treeless plain that is located in the Arctic or Antarctic and that is characterized by very low winter temperatures; short, cool summers; and vegetation that consists of grasses, lichens, and perennial herbs
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| chaparral | biome characterized by hot dry summers and cool moist winters; also called Mediterranean shrubland
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| intertidal zone | strip of land between the high and low tide lines
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| neritic zone | zone of the ocean that extends from the intertidal zone out to th edge of the continental shelf
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| Bathyal zone | zone of the ocean that extends from the edge of the neritic zone to the base of the continental shelf
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| abyssal zone | depth of the ocean that lies below 2000 meters and is in complete darkness
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| plankton | microscopic, free-floating organisms, which may be animals or protists, that live in the water
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| zooplankton | animal plankton
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| phytoplankton | photosynthetic microscopic protists, such as algae
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| coral reef | a limestone ridge found in tropical climates and composed of coral fragments that are deposited around organic remains
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| kelp forest | ocean habitat that exists in cold, nutrient-rich shallow coastal waters, composed of large communities of kelp, a seaweed
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| estuary | an area where fresh water from rivers mixes with salt water from the ocean; the part of a river where the tides meet the river current
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| watershed | region of land that drains into a river, river system, or other body of water
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| littoral zone | area between the high and low water marks along the shoreline of a lake or pond
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| limnetic zone | open water of a lake or pond that is located away from shore
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| benthic zone | lake or pond bottom, where little to no sunlight can reach
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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