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Chapter 15 Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
biosphere   all organisms and the part of Earth where they exist  
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biota   collection of living things  
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hydrosphere   collection of Earth's water bodies, ice, and water vapor  
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atmosphere   air blanketing Earth's solid surface  
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geosphere   features of Earth's surface- such as continents and the sea floor- and everything below Earth's surface  
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climate   average long-term weather patterns of a region  
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microclimate   climate of specific location within a larger area  
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canopy   dense covering formed by the uppermost branches of trees  
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grassland   biome in which the primary plant life is grass  
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desert   biome characterized by a very dry climate  
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deciduous   tree that has adapted to winter temperatures by dropping its leaves and going dormant during the cold season  
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coniferous   tree that retains its needless year-round and reproduces with cones  
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taiga   biome with long and cold winters, lasting up to six months; also called a boreal forest  
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tundra   biome found at far northern latitudes where winters last as long as ten months per year  
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chaparral   biomes characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, moist winters; also called Mediterranean shrub-land  
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intertidal zone   strip of land between the high and low tide lines  
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neritic zone   zone of the ocean that extends from the intertidal zone out to the edge of the continental shelf  
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bathyal zone   zone of the ocean that extends from the edge of the neritic zone to the base of the continental shelf  
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abyssal zone   depth of the ocean that lies below 2000 meters and is in complete darkness  
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plankton   microscopic, free-floating organisms, which may be animals or protists, that live in the water  
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zooplankton   animal plankton  
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phytoplankton   photosynthetic microscopic protists, such as algae  
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coral reef   ocean habitat found in the shallow coastal waters in a tropical climate  
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kelp forest   ocean habitat that exists in cold, nutrient-rich, shallow coastal waters, composed of large communities of kelp, and seaweed  
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estuary   partially enclosed body of water found where a river flows into the ocean  
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watershed   region of land that drains into a river, river system, or other body of water  
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littoral zone   area between the high and low water marks along the shoreline of a lake or pond  
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limnetic zone   open water of a lake or pond that is located away from the shore  
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benthic zone   lake or pond bottoms, where little to no sunlight can reach  
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Created by: mbaker36
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