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Unit 8 Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
dormancy   a period in an organisms life cycle when growth and development are temporarily stopped: ex. trees in winter, ladybugs in winter  
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environment   all the living and nonliving elements in a particular area  
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function   what something is used for; the purpose of something  
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habitat   the place where an organism lives  
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inherited traits   characteristics or attributes of an organism that are passed down from parent to offspring  
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learned behaviors   the actions or reactions of an organism in response to internal or external stimuli; a skill an organism aquires  
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offspring   a living organism that is made when a plant or animal reproduces  
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species   a group of organisms consisting of similar organisms that is capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding  
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structure   a body part that does a certain job for the organism; ex. webbed feet help ducks to swim  
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survive   continue to live or exist especially in spite of danger or hardship  
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hibernate   to spend winter in an inactive or dormant state in response to extreme temperatures  
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migration   to move from one region or one habitat to another in response to the change in seasons  
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advantage   something that is beneficial or helps  
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disadvantage   something that is not favorable or hinders  
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instincts   a pattern of behavior in animals in response to stimuli  
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similar   resembling without being identical  
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unique   something that is one of a kind  
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stimuli   a thing or even that cause a particular response in an organism  
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adaptation   a characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment  
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traits   a characteristic or behavior of an organism; examples: shape of a bird beak, color of flowers, number of legs  
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instinctive behavior   an unconscious or automatic behavior of an organism that is inherited from the parent and the animal is born knowing how to do  
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fossil   impression, track, remains or other evidence of ancient organisms found in sedimentary rock  
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evidence   facts or other information that support a claim or proposition  
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extinction   death of an entire species  
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Created by: Plainview 5th
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