Kerboodle Glossary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Active site | Part of an enzyme where reactants bind
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| Adult stem cells | Stem cells that are found in adults that can differentiate and form number of cells
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| Aerobic respiration | Exo reaction where glucose is broken down using O to make CO2 and H20 and release energy for the cells
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| Alleles | Dif forms of the same gene
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| Alveoli | Tiny air sacs in lungs that increase SA for gaseous exchange
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| Amino acids | Molecules made of C, H, O, N that are the building blocks of the exchange
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| Amylase | Enzyme that speeds up digestion of starch into sugar
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| Anaerobic respiratiom | Exo reaction where glucose is broken down into the absence of O to make lactic acid in the animals and ethanol and CO2 in plants and yeast. Small amount of energy for cells.
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| Arteries | Blood vessels that carry blood away from heart. Usually carry oxygenated blood and have a pulse
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| Asexual reproduction | One individual and the offspring is identical to the parent. No fusion of gametes or mixing of genetic info
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| Atria | Upper chambers of heart
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| Bacteria | Single-celled prokaryotic organisms
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| Benign tumours | Growths of abnormal cells that are contained in one area, usually within a membrane, do not invade other tissue
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| Bile | Neutralises stomach acid to give a high pH for the enzymes from the pancreas and small intestine to work well. Not an enzyme
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| Biodeversity | A measure of the variety of all the different species of organisms on earth
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| Cancer | Common name for a malignant tumour, formed as a result of changes in cells that lead to uncontrolled growth and devision
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| Capillaries | Smallest blood vessels. Run between individual cells, one cell thick walls
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| Cell membrane | Controls what moves in and out of the cell
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| Cell wall | The rigid structure and plant and algal ells. It is made of cellulose and strengthens the cell
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| Cellulose | Complex carbohydrate that makes up plant and algal cells and gives them strength
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| Chlorophyll | The green pigment contained in the chloroplasts
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| Chloroplasts | The organelles in which photosynthesis takes place
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| Community | Group of interdependent living organisms in an ecosystem
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| Coronary arteries | The blood vessels that supply oxygenated blood to the heart
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| Cytoplasm | Water-based gel in which the organelles of all living cells are suspended and most of the chemical reactions take place
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| Denatured | The breakdown of he molecular structure of a protein so it is no longer functions
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| Diffusion | The spreading out of the particles of any substance in a solution, or particles in a gas, resulting in a net movement of higher to lower concentration
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Benjamin Beeston
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