Biodiversity/Cycles
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| When both organisms benefit from the relationship, what type of symbiosis is this? | Mutualism
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| What type of symbiosis is it when one organism benefits but the other is harmed? | Parasitism
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| A remora fish riding on the belly of a shark is an example of this type of symbiosis. | Commensalism
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| A heart worm inside a dog would be this type of symbiosis. | Parasitism
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| A clown fish living in a sea anemone would be this type of symbiosis. | Mutualism
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| Organisms that help recycle matter in our ecosystems | Decomposers
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| Primary decomposer of ecosystems | Bacteria
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| Name three secondary decomposers in our ecosystem | Insects, worms and spiders
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| Three factors that determine rate of decomposition | Temperature, moisture and chemical makeup of organism being decomposed
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| Relationship between individuals of two different species who lives together | Symbiosis
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| Win-Win symbiotic relationship | Mutualism
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| Win-Lose symbiotic relationship | Parasitism
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| Win-Not Affected symbiotic relationship | Commensalism
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| Number of different organisms and species in a given area determines the ____ of the area. | Biodiversity
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| In what three ways is biodiversity measured? | Genetic, species and by looking at the ecosystem
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| When a biologist looks at the number of genetic variations in an area, they are researching what? | Genetic biodiversity
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| When a biologist looks at the number of species in an area, they are researching what? | Species biodiversity
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| What happens to biodiversity at the equator? | The biodiversity is higher at the equator.
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| What happens to biodiversity at the Poles? | Biodiversity is less at the Poles
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| Examples of abiotic factors in the environment include | temperature, soil, sunlight and rainfall
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| A group of organisms in the same species makes up a | population
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| Several different populations of different species living in the same area make up a | community
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| A community with all the abiotic factors included makes up an | ecosystem
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| Provisioning services provided by our ecosystem include | food, water, medicine, energy and plants to use to make clothes
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| Regulating services provided by our ecosystem include | water filtration, waste decomposition and crop pollination
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| Cultural services provided by our ecosystem include | Personal growth, spiritual and taking in the beauty of nature
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| All of the part of the Earth that supports life is the | biosphere
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| Any factor or condition that limits growth of a population within an ecosystem | Limiting factor
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| When two individual of a species work together, this is | coorporation
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| When individuals fight over food | Competition
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| When a population reaches a state where it can no longer grow, it has reached its | carrying capacity
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| Three reactants needed to do photosynthesis | Carbon dioxide, water and sunlight
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| What does photosynthesis produce? | Glucose and oxygen
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| Two reactants of cellular respiration are | Glucose and oxygen
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| What does cellular respiration produce? | Carbon dioxide, water and ATP
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| What is the main purpose of cellular respiration? | To produce ATP
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| What is the main purpose of photosynthesis? | To produce glucose
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| Which organisms undergo photosynthesis? | Plants
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| Which organisms undergo cellular respiration? | Plants and animals
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| Where does photosynthesis occur on a cellular level? | Chloroplast
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| Where does cellular respiration occur? | Mitochondria
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| What part of the plant does photosynthesis? | Leaves
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| What are the openings on the underside of leaves that allow for gases to pass into or out of? | Stomata
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