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Sound Unit

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Sound is caused by   vibrations  
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Medium   any material through which a wave travels (solid, liquid, gas)  
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Sound can not travel through   a vacuum  
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Intensity   the amount of energy in a sound, or loudness  
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Pitch   how low or high a sound is  
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Echo   a reflected sound wave  
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Reverberation   repeated echoes of sound  
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crest   highest point of a wave  
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trough   lowest point of a wave  
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wavelength   the distance between two crests or two troughs  
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frequency   how many wavelengths pass a fixed point each second  
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amplitude   height of a wave  
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rest positon   describes a wave at rest, not passing on energy  
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ultrasonic waves   sound waves that have frequencies above the human range of hearing  
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Sound will travel fastest through a   solid - steel  
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Sound waves can be absorbed by materials such as   carpet, curtains, foam  
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Sound waves can be reflected by materials such as   bare walls, caves, mountain tops  
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compressions   dense regions of sound waves where molecules push together  
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rarefactions   less dense regions of sound waves where molecules spread apart  
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Sonar   used by ships and submarines - a system that uses reflected sound waves to detect and locate objects underwater  
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Echolocation   the use of reflected sound waves to determine distances or to locate objects  
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Sonar and Echolocation   use ultrasonic sound waves to detect objects or prey  
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hammer, anvil, stirrup   amplify sound  
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cochlea   has nerve fibers that vibrate to pick up different pitches  
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auditory nerve   sends electrical impulses to the brain for interpretation  
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Eustachian tube   helps drain fluid from the middle ear  
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Hearing Aid   electronic device worn to amplify sound  
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Cochlear Implant   surgically implanted device that sends electrical impulses to the auditory nerve  
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Created by: cbeltrani
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