Psychology GCSE AQA
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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What is a semantic memory? | show 🗑
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What is a procedural memory? | show 🗑
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What is an episodic memory? | show 🗑
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What is retrieval? | show 🗑
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show | Encoding is taking information into the memory and changing it into a form that can be stored.
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What is cued recall? | show 🗑
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What is free recall? | show 🗑
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What is the encoding, capacity and duration of the sensory store? | show 🗑
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What is the encoding, capacity and duration of the short-term store? | show 🗑
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show | Encoding: Mainly semantic.
Capacity: Unlimited.
Duration: Lifetime.
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show | The primacy effect is when more of the first information is recalled rather than subsequent later information.
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show | The recency effect is when more of the information received later is recalled rather than earlier information.
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What is the serial position effect? | show 🗑
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What was the aim of Murdock's study? | show 🗑
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What was the method used by Murdock? | show 🗑
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show | The words at the end of the list were recalled first (recency effect). Words from the beginning of the list were recalled well (primacy effect), but words in the middle of the lis were not recalled well at all.
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What was the conclusion of Murdock's study? | show 🗑
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show | The last few words were recalled well as they were still in the short-term store and so were readily available to be recalled, providing evidence for the existence of the short-term store.
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show | The first few words were recalled well as there was time for them to be rehearsed. This means they had passed into the long-term store and so were readily available to be recalled, providing evidence for the existence of the long-term store.
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What are the limitations of Murdock's study? | show 🗑
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What is reconstructive memory? | show 🗑
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show | Effort after meaning is making sense of something unfamiliar after it has happened.
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show | To see if people when given an unfamiliar story to remember would alter the information so that it made more sense to them.
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show | Lab study- some control over extraneous variables.
Standardised procedures.
Participants undergraduate English students at Cambridge University.
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What was the method used by Bartlett? | show 🗑
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What were the results of Bartlett's study? | show 🗑
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show | Bartlett concluded that our memory is not an exact copy of what we hear. It is distorted by what we already know about the world. Therefore, our memory is influenced bu our own beliefs and stereotypes.
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show | Conducted rather casually, no set standards-lacks validity.
Bartlett's own beliefs may have affected the way he interpreted the data.
The story was unusual and therefore may not reflect everyday memory processes.
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show | Interference is the difficulty in recalling information when other memories get in the way.
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What is context? | show 🗑
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show | False memories are when you remember something that has never happened.
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show | All information has be be rehearsed - not true.
Model is too rigid and ignores individual differences.
Too simple representation of a complex process.
Information needs to be understood or turned into a story to be remembered.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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ebony03
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