Chapter 12
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| adenoid/o | adenoids
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| alveol/o | alveolus, air sac
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| bronch/o, bronchi/o | bronchial tube
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| bronchiol/o | bronchiole, small bronchus
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| capn/o | carbon dioxide
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| coni/o | dust
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| cyan/o | blue
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| epiglott/o | epiglottus
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| laryng/o | larynx (voice box)
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| lob/o | lobe of lung
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| mediastin/o | mediastinum
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| nas/o | nose
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| orth/o | straight, upright
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| ox/o | oxygen
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| pector/o | chest
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| pharyng/o | pharynx, throat
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| phon/o | voice
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| phren/o | diaphragm
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| pleur/o | pleura
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| pneum/o, pheumon/o | air, lung
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| pulmon/o | lung
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| rhin/o | rose
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| sinus/o | sinus cavity
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| spir/o | breathing
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| tel/o | complete
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| thorac/o | chest
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| tonsil/o | tonsils
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| trache/o | trachea
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| -ana | again, new, upward, back
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| inter- | between
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| Adenoids | Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx; pharyngeal tonsils
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| alveolus | air sac in the lung
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| base of lung | lower portion of the lung
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| bronchioles | smallest branches f the bronchi. Terminal bronchioles lead to alveolar ducts
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| bronchus | branch of the trachea (windpipe) that is the passenger into the lung bronchial tube.
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| carbon dioxide | gas produced by the body cells when oxygen and food combine;exhaled through lungs
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| cilia | thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane epithelium lining and resp. tract
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| diaphragm | muscle separating the chest and abdomen, It contracts and relaxes to make breathing possible
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| epiglottis | lid-like piece of cartilage that covers the larynx preventing food from entering the larynx and trachea during swallowing
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| expiration | breathing out
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| glottis | slit like opening o the larynx
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| hilum (of lung) | midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels and nerves enter and exit the lungs
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| inspiration | breathing in
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| larynx | voice box containing vocal cords
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| lobe | division of lung
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| mediastinum | region between the lungs in the chest cavitiy It contains the trachea, heart, aorta, esphagus and bronchial tubes
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| nares | opening through the nose carrying air into the nasal cavity
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| oxygen | gas that passes into the bloodstream at the lungs and travels to all body cells
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| palantine tonsil | one pair of almond shaped masses of lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx
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| paranasal sinuses | one of the air cavities in the bones near the nose
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| parietal pleura | outer fold of pleura lying closer to the ribs and chest wall
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| pharynx | throat including the nasopharynx oropharynx and laryngopharynx
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| pleura | double folded membrane surrounding each lung
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| pleural cavity | space between the folds of pleura
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| trachea | windpipe
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| pulmonary parenchyma | essential parts of the lung, responsible for respiration, bronchioles, and the alveoli
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| respiration | process of moving air into and out of the lungs breathing
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| viceral pleura | inner fold f pleura closer to the lung tissue
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| auscultation | listening to sounds within the body
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| percussion | tapping on a surface to determine the difference in the underlying structure
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| pleural rub | scrathy sound produced by motion of inflamed or irritated pleural surfaces rubbing against each other; also calld friction rub
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| rale | fine cracking sound heard on auscultation wen there is fluid in the alveoli
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| wheeze | continuous high pitched whistling sound heard when air is forced through a narrow space during inspriation
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| stridor | strained high pitched relatively loud sound made on inspiration associated with obstruction of the larynx or trachea
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| sputum | material expelled from the chest by coughing or clearing the throat
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| rhoncus | loud rumbling sound heard on auscultation of bronchi obstructed by sputum
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| croup | acute viral infection in infants and children; characterized by obstruction of the larynx barking cough and stridor
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| diphtheria | acute infection of the throat and upper respiratory tract caused by the diphtheria baterium
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| epitaxis | nosebleed
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| pertussis | highly contagious bacterial infection of the pharynx larynx and trachea caused by bordetella pertussis
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| asthma | chronic inflammation disorder with airway obstruction caused by bronchial edema, bronchoconstriction and increased mucus production
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| bronchiectasis | chronic dilation of a bronchus secondary to infection in the lower lobes of the lung
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| chronic bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi persisting over a long time
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| cystic fibrosis | inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick, mucous secretions that d notdrain normally
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| pneumoconiosis | abnormal condition caused by dust in the lungs, with chronic inflammation infection and bronchitis
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| pneumonia | acute inflammation and infection of aveoli which fill with pus or products of teh inflammatory system
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| pulmonary edema | swelling and fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles
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| pulmonary abscess | a large collection of pus in the lungs
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| lung cancer | malignant tumor arising from the lungs and bronchi
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| emphysema | hyperinflation of air sacs with obstruction of alveolar walls
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| atelectasis | Incomplete expansion of the aveoli collasped functionless airless lung or portion of a lung caused by tumor or other obstruction of the bronchus or poor respiratory effort
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| mesothelioma | rare malignant tumor arasing in the pleura associated with asbestos exposure
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| pleural effusion | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
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| pleurisy (pleuritis) | inflammation of the pleura
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| pneumothorax | collection of air in the pleural space
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| pulmonary embolism | clot or other material lodges in vessel of the lung
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| pulmonary fibrosis | formation of scar tissue in the connective in the lungs
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| sarcoidosis | chronic inflammatory disease of unknown cause in which small nodules or tubercles develop in lungs lymph nodes and other organs
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| Tuberculosis | infectious disease caused by myobacterium tuberculosis lungs usually are involved but any organ in the body can be affected
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| laryngoscopy | visual examination of the voice box
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| bronchoscopy | fiber optic or rigid endoscope inserted into the bronchial tubes for diagnosis biopsy or collection of specimans
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| endotracheal intubation | placement of a tube through the mouth into the pharynx larynx and trachea to establish an airway
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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