Classification
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| Classification | The systematic grouping of different types of organisms by their shared characteristics.
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| Domain | One of three divisions in a classification system based on different types of cells. The six kingdoms are grouped into three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya.
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| Archaea (Domain) | A domain of single-celled microorganisms. These microbes are prokaryotes, meaning they have no cell nucleus. They are found in harsh environments.
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| Bacteria (Domain) | A domain of single-celled microorganisms. These microbes are prokaryotes, meaning they have no cell nucleus. They are found everywhere.
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| Eukarya (Domain) | A domain of organisms having cells each with a distinct nucleus within which the genetic material is contained.
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| Eukaryote | An organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus.
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| Prokaryote | Single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles
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| Protista | Includes eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus. They are mostly unicellular, but some, are multicellular. Part of Domain Eukarya.
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| Kingdom Fungi | Includes multicellular organisms such as mushrooms, molds and single-celled yeasts. Part of Domain Eukarya.
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| Kingdom Plantae | Includes multicellular organisms, such as trees, grass, and moss that are capable of photosynthesis capturing energy from the sun. Part of Domain Eukarya.
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| Kingdom Animalia | Includes multicellular organisms, from human and lions to insects and microbes, that rely on food for energy. Part of Domain Eukarya.
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| Autotrophic | An organism that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce energy-rich carbon compounds, usually through the process of photosynthesis.
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| Heterotroph | An organism that consumes other organisms to get energy.
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| Sexual reproduction | A type of reproduction in which two cells combine to form offspring. (Having two parents)
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| Asexual reproduction | The process by which a single organism produces offspring that have the same genetic material. (Having one parent)
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| Kingdom Archaebacteria | Includes microscopic single-celled organisms with a distinctive cell structure that allows them to live in extreme environments. Part of Domain Archaea.
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| Kingdom Eubacteria | Includes microscopic single-celled organisms found in many environments. Bacteria can be associated with disease in other organisms. Part of Domain Bacteria.
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Created by:
DDenney
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