heart
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| ablation | destruction; burning of irritable cells in the hearts conduction
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| aneurysm | localized dilation of an artery caused by a congenital or acquired weakness in the wall of a vessel
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| angina pectoris | chest pain relieved by rest
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| angioplasty | surgical repair of a vessel
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| arteri/o | vessel that carries blood away from the heart
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| Arteriol/o | arteriole
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| Arteriosclerosis | disease in which the arterial walls become thickened and lose their elasticity, w/o the presence of atheromas HARDENING OF THE ARTERIES
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| ATHEROCLEROSIS | PLAQUE BUILDUP INSIDE ARTERIAL WALLS
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| ATRI/O | UPPER CHAMBER OF HEART
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| BRADYCARDIA | SLOW HEART RATE UNDER 50 BPM
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| BRUIT | ABNORMAL HEART SOUND HEARD WHEN AUSCULTATING AN ARTERY
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| CABG | CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT-- REROUTE BLOOD AROUND A BLOCKAGE
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| CAD | CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
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| CARDI/O | HEART
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| CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION | threading of a thin tube into the heart to collect diagnostic information about structures in the heart, coronary arteries and great vessls
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| cardiomegaly | enlargement of the heart
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| cardiomyopathy | progressive disorder of the ventricles of the heart
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| CHF | Congestive heart failure -- heart muscle is unable to efficiently pump blood
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| Coarctation of aorta | narrowing of the aorta causing a decrease in blood flow
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| cyanosis | lack of oxygen in the blood, seen as a bluish discoloration of the skin mucous membranes, nail beds, and or lips
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| Defibrillator | device that provides a shock to the heart to restore its normal rhythm
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| Diaphoresis | profuse secretion of sweat
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| Diastole | relaxation phase of the heart
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| Electrocardiogram | graphic picture of the heart's electrical activity
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| Electrocardiograph | machine that records the electrical activity of the heart
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| Electrocardiography | process of recording the electrical activity of the heart
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| Endocarditis | Inflammation of the heart lining
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| Epicardium | outer layer of heart wall
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| Esophagi/o | Esophagus
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| Hemorrhoids | dilated superficial veins present in the rectum or anus
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| Holter monitor | EKG recording for 24 hours
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| Hypoxia | a decrease supply of oxygenated blood in the tissues
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| Ischemia | lack of oxygen to heart muscle
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| itits | inflammation
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| MI-myocardial infarction | cardiac tissue death that occurs when a coronary sounds caused by malfunctioning valves
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| Myocardial infarction | heart tissue death/heart attack
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| Palpitation | pounding or racing of the heart
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| Phleb/o | vein
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| -pnea | Breathing
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| Sept/o | wall between the chambers
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| Sinoatrial node | hearts natural pacemaker
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| Stenosis | narrowing
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| Systole | contraction phase of the heart
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| Tachycardia | rapid heart rate 100bpm or above
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| Thromb/o | clotting, clot
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| Thrombophlebitis | inflammation of deep vein or superficial veins with the formation of one or more blood clots
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| Valvul/o | Valve
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| Varicose veins | dilated superficial veins with incompetent valves
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| Varic/o | dilated vein
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| Vascul/o | vessel
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| Ventricul/o | lower chamber of the heart
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| Difference between arteries and veins | A: carry blood AWAY from the heart, strong pulse, oxygenated blood
V: Carry blood TOWARD the heart, have valves, weaker pulse, mostly deoxygenated blood
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| Do atria carry oxygenated blood or deoxygenated blood? | BOTH: right atrium carry DOB
Left atrium carry oxygenated blood
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| Name and Location of 4 Main heart valves | Aortic semilunar valve- bt left atrium and aorta
Bicuspid- bt left atrium and left ventricle
Pulmonary semilunar valve- between right atrium & pulmonary artery
Tricuspid- bt right atrium & right ventricle
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| Different types of circulation | Coronary-bt heart and heart
Pulmonary- bt heart and lungs
Systemic- bt heart and body
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| What type of procedure is a cardiac catheterization? | Angiography
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| Where can you feel a pulse besides the radial pulse? | Brachial artery-inside, bend of elbow
Carotid artery- each side of neck
Dorsalis pedis artery- upper surface of foot
Femoral artery- upper groin area
Popliteal artery- behind knee
Subclavian artery behind collarbone
Temporal artery- front of ear
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| Where is your heart located | left side of chest
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| electrical conduction pathway of the heart | SA NODE AV NODE BUNDLE OF HIS PURKINJE FIBERS
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| DESCRIBE THE BLOOD FLOW THROUGH THE BODY, HEART AND LUNGS | RIGHT ATRIA TRICUSPID VALVE RIGHT VENTRICLE PULMONARY SEMILUNAR VALVE PULMONARY ARTERY LUNGES PULMONARY VEINS LEFT ATRIUM MITRAL/BICUSPID VALVE LEFT VENTRICLE AORTIC SEMILUNAR VALVE AORTA BODY
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| Which two arteries carry DOB? | Pulmonary artery & Umbilical artery
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| what is the leading cause of death in both sexes in the US? | CAD
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| AV | ATRIOVENTRICULAR
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| SA | SINOATRIAL
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| AF | ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
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| AMI | ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
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| BBB | BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK
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| CAD | CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
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| CHF | CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
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| DOE | DYSPNEA ON EXERTION
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| DVT | DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS
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| MI | MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
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| MVP | MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSED
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| NSR | NORMAL SINUS RHYTHM
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| PAC | PREMATURE ATRIAL CONTRACTION
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| PVC | PREMATURE VENTRICULAR CONTRACTION
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| SOB | SHORTNESS OF BREATH
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| VT | VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
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| BP | BLOOD PRESSURE
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| CATH | CARDIAC CATHERTERIZATION
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| CO2 | CARBON DIOXIDE
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| ECG/EKG | ELECTROCARDIOGRAM
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| ECHO | ECHOCARDIOGRAM
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| EST | EXERCISE STRESS TEST
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| HDL | HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS
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| LDL | LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS
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| O2 | OXYGEN
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| TEE | TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAM
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| CABG | CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT
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| CPR | CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION
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| ICD | IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC DEFIBRILLATOR
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| NTG | NITOGLYCERIN
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| OTC | OVER THE COUNTER (DRUG)
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| CARDIOLOGY | SPELLING WORD
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| ELECTROCARDIOGRAM | SPELLING WORD
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| HEMORRHOIDS | SPELLING WORD
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| DALPITATION | SPELLING WORD
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| STENOSIS | SPELLING WORD
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| ARTERIOSCLEROSIS | SPELLING WORD
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| ATHEROSCLEROSIS | SPELLING WORD
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| ANGIOPLASTY | SPELLING WORD
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| ANGINA PETORIS | SPELLING WORD
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| ANEURYSM | SPELLING WORD
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| DONT FORGET THE DIAGRAM!! |
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