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Radiation Biology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show 5 years  
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show 30 days  
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show 23 Gy  
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show 50 Gy  
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The period of organogenesis normally occurs during the _______ weeks of fetal development:   show
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The radiosensitivity in tissue may be enhanced by   show
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show S phase- dna synthesis  
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The immediate symptoms that appear after an acute radiation exposure are called   show
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The law of Bergonie and Tribondeau states that ionizing radiation is more effective against cells that are   show
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The development of a radiation-induced cancer is known as a   show
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Nausea is associated with the ______________ syndrom   show
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show uniformly  
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The _____ describes the relative response to radiation in the presence or absence of oxygen.   show
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Cells are most sensitive during the ____________ phase of division   show
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show surviving  
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The period over which radiation is delivered is referred to as the   show
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show vascular dilation in the area  
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show 15 Gy  
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show water  
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Protracted or fractionated dose are better tolerated by tissue than single doses because   show
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Which of the following is an effect of radiation on DNA?   show
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As the dose of radiation increases   show
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In linear or nonlinear threshold dose-response curves, the following is true of the response   show
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show hematopoietic syndrome  
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show linear energy transfer (LET)  
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the most radiosensitive tissue group among the following is the   show
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the four Rs of radiation biology are   show
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show hematopoietic syndrome  
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which of the following would be stochastic or late radiation response?   show
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show Do: the small the Do the more radiosensitive  
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show 250 keV xray  
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show 5000 cGy  
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without medical intervention, a person exposed to a single whole body dose of _______ may die within 10 days   show
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show regeneration and repair  
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irradiation of the salivary glands may lead to permanent xerostomia above doses of ______using the typical 2 Gy per tx, 5 tx's per week fractionation scheme.   show
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exceeding the TD 50/5 for the spinal cord may lead to   show
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tissue injury _______ as the volume of tissue irradiated increases.   show
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show lower  
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show lower  
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the TD 5/5 is ________ for bone marrow irradiation in a single dose than in fractionated doses.   show
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an anticipated response to radiation dose above 55 Gy to the colon is   show
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the TD 5/5 for the ovary is _________ than the TD 5/5 for the lung   show
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Regarding nonstochastic effects, they are:   show
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show lens  
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the part of the cell between the membrane and the nucleus is known as the   show
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show radiation type, fractionation, volume of tissue irradiated, total dose  
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the primary function of the cell nucleus is   show
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show repair  
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show desquamation  
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division of total dose into smaller doses given at intervals   show
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show LET  
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show free radical  
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the occupational dose limit for deterministic effects to the lens of the eye is lower than the limit for the skin because   show
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the main objectives of radiation protection include   show
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a grade 1 morbidity score for the colon would indicate   show
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a grade 3 morbidity score for the skin would indicate   show
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the onset dose for wet desquamation during standard fractionation is   show
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show the effects limited to the exposed individual  
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show sterilize rams  
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the cardinal sins of tissue injury include   show
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show the tolerance dose decreases  
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show is irreparable and leads to cell death  
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At doses above ________ Gy, you may see latent stricture in the esophagus during standard fractionation   show
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show bonds  
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show phosphene  
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show double helix  
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show mitosis  
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which phase of the cell cycle occurs between the 2 gap phases, G1 and G2   show
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show G1, S, G2, M  
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a cell survival curve   show
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show high RBE  
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show linear  
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when radiation exposure is fractionated   show
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cellular growth and development is called   show
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the key target in the human cell is the   show
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show 85%  
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show extrapolation number  
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show over a long period of time  
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