Confusion and Dementia
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| Changes in the _____________ and nervous system occur with aging. | Brain
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| Memory, thinking, reasoning, ability to understand, judgement, and behavior are all part of ________________ function. | Cognitive
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| Diseases, infection, hearing and vision loss, and medication side effects are some causes of ____________________. | Confusion
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| Brain _______________ can be a cause of confusion. | Injury
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| With aging, blood supply to the _______________ is reduced resulting in personality and mental changes. | Brain
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| Memory and the ability to make good _______________ can be lost as one ages. | Judgments
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| A person with confusion may not know _____________, the time, or the place they are at. | People
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| Some person gradually use the ability to ______________ daily activities. | Perform
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| Acute confusion occurs _______________. | Suddenly
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| Causes of acute confusion can be _________________, illness, injury, medications, and surgery. | Infection
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| What is the loss of cognitive function that interferes with routine personal, social, and occupational activities? | Dementia
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| Caring for the person with confusion includes maintaining the _________-____________ cycle. | Day-night
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| To maintain the day-night cycle you should ______________ window coverings during the day. | Open
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| To maintain the day-night cycle you should close window coverings at _____________. | Night
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| To maintain the day-night cycle you should use night-_____________ at night. | Lights
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| To maintain the day-night cycle you should have the person wear ____________ clothes during the day. | Regular
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| To maintain the day-night cycle you should follow the person's ________________ as closely as possible. | Routine
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| Dementia is not a _________________ part of aging. | Normal
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| Early warning signs of dementia include recent ______________ loss that affects job skills. | Memory
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| Early warning signs of dementia include problems with _____________ tasks such as dressing, cooking, and driving. | Common
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| Early warning signs of dementia include problems with _______________ such as forgetting simple words. | Language
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| Early warning signs of dementia include getting ____________ in familiar places. | Lost
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| Early warning signs of dementia include misplacing things and putting things in _____________ places. | Odd
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| Early warning signs of dementia include personality ______________________. | Changes
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| Early warning signs of dementia include poor or decreased ________________. | Judgment
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| Early warning signs of dementia include loss of interest in __________. | Life
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| Some dementias can be _______________ if changes in the brain have not occurred. | Reversed
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| Treatable causes of dementia include _________________ and alcohol. | Medications
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| Treatable causes of dementia include delirium and _______________. | Depression
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| Tumors, head injuries, and infection are all __________________ causes of dementia. | Treatable
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| Treatable causes of dementia include heart, lung, and blood _____________ problems. | Vessel
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| Treatable causes of dementia include vision and ______________ problems. | Hearing
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| Permanent dementias result from changes in the _____________. | Brain
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| What is the most common type of permanent dementia? | Alzheimer's
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| What term means false dementia? | Pseudodementia
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| Pseudodementia can occur with ________________ and depression. | Delirium
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| What is a state of sudden, severe confusion and rapid brain changes? | Delirium
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| Delirium is usually ______________ and reversible. | Temporary
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| Delirium is common in older persons with _______________ or chronic illnesses. | Acute
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| What is the most common mental health disorder in older persons? | Depression
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| Depression, aging, and some medication side effects have ___________ signs and symptoms. | Similar
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| Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a brain disease in which _____________ cells that control intellectual and social function are damaged and die. | Nerve
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| Symptoms of AD usually first appear after age _______. | 60
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| The cause of AD is _____________. | Unknown
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| The classic sign of AD is a gradual loss of _______-_________ memory. | Short-term
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| Warning signs of AD include ___________ the ability to pay bill or balance a checkbook. | Losing
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| Warning signs of AD include neglecting to _______________ or other hygiene matters. | Bathe
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| Warning signs of AD include wearing the same ____________ over and over again. | Clothes
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| Warning signs of AD include forgetting recent events, conversations, and _____________________. | Appointments
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| Warning signs of AD include forgetting _____________ including those of family members. | Names
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| Warning signs of AD include ______________ away from home. | Wandering
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| Stage 1 (or mild AD) is characterized by memory loss - forgetfulness or forgetting ______________ events. | Recent
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| Stage 1 (or mild AD) is characterized by blaming others for _____________, forgetfulness, and other problems. | Mistakes
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| Stage 1 (or mild AD) is characterized by problems performing every-day _______________. | Tasks
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| Stage 2 (or moderate AD) is characterized by a loss of ___________ control. | Impulse
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| A person with stage 2 AD may use ____________ language, poor table manners, exhibit sexual aggression, or be rude. | Foul
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| Stage 3 (or severe AD) is characterized by a total ________________ on others for care. | Dependence
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| Stage 3 (or severe AD) is characterized by being ______________ to person, time, and place. | Disoriented
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| Stage 3 (or severe AD) is characterized by being totally _______________ of urine and feces. | Incontinent
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| Persons with AD may _____________ away and get lost. | Wander
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| Person with AD have poor judgment and cannot tell what is safe or ________________. | Dangerous
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| What is the term used when a person leaves the center without staff knowledge? | Elopement
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| Pain, medication side effects, stress, restlessness, and anxiety are possible causes of ________________. | Wandering
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| MedicAlert + Safe Return is a 24-hour emergency service for persons with Alzheimer's who _____________ or have a medical emergency | Wander
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| The MedicAlert program provides each person with an ID (identification) in the form of a wallet card, _____________, or necklace. | Bracelet
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| What is it called when signs, symptoms, and behaviors of AD increase during hours of darkness? | Sundowning
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| Sundowning may relate to being ___________ or hungry. | Tired
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| Poor light or shadows in the evening may cause a person with AD to _____________ things that are not there. | See
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| What is seeing, hearing, smelling, or feeling something that is not real? | Hallucination
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| Hallucinations are sometimes caused by poor __________ and hearing. | Vision
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| What are false beliefs? | Delusions
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| Some persons with AD may have the delusion that they are in jail, being ________________, or are being attacked. | Killed
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| What is a disorder of the mind in which a person has delusions and suspicion about a person or situation? | Paranoia
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| A person with AD may be paranoid that others are being __________, lying, not fair, or "out to get" him or her. | Mean
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| The National Institute on Aging (NIA) recommends these measures when working with a paranoid person: do not ____________ if the person blames you for something. | React
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| The National Institute on Aging (NIA) recommends these measures when working with a paranoid person: do not ___________ with the person. | Argue
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| The National Institute on Aging (NIA) recommends these measures when working with a paranoid person: let the person know he or she is _________________. | Safe
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| The National Institute on Aging (NIA) recommends these measures when working with a paranoid person: use __________ or gently hug the person if you can without upsetting them. | Touch
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| The National Institute on Aging (NIA) recommends these measures when working with a paranoid person: help them ____________ for missing things to help distract the person. | Search
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| A ____________________ reaction is an extreme response. | Catastrophic
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| Catastrophic reactions are common from too many ______________. | Stimuli
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| An agitated and restless person may pace, ___________, or yell. | Hit
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| You can help and an agitated or restless person by providing a calm, quiet setting and meeting ____________ needs. | Basic
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| When working with an agitated or restless person it is important to keep personal _______ within the person's sight. | Items
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| What is a special bond between people who love and respect each other? | Intimacy
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| What is a type of intimacy in which partner physically express their feelings for each other? | Sexuality
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| Sexual behaviors are labeled ______________ because of how and when they occur. | Abnormal
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| Sexual behaviors may be hard for the person with AD to ___________ and may involve the wrong person, wrong place, or wrong time. | Control
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| Persons with AD may _______________ or expose themselves in front of others. | Undress
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| Persons with AD may __________________ or engage in sexual pleasures in public. | Masturbate
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| Person with AD may mistake someone else for a sexual partner and they may _____________ and hug them. | Kiss
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| If a person is masturbating or undressing in public, lead them to their ______________. | Room
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| Sometimes when a person touches, scratches, or rubs the genitals it can signal _____________, pain, discomfort, or poor hygiene. | Infection
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| Allow __________________ for persons with AD and their partner to express normal intimacy practices such as hand holding, kissing, and touching. | Privacy
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| What type of behaviors are repeated over and over again? | Repetitive
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| Music, picture books, exercise, and movies can help ______________ a person with repetitive behaviors. | Distract
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| Talking a person for a _______________ can help distract from repetitive behaviors. | Walk
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| Communication techniques with persons with AD and other dementias include approaching the person in a ____________, quiet manner. | Calm
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| Communication techniques with persons with AD and other dementias include approaching the person from the __________. | Front
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| Communication techniques with persons with AD and other dementias include speak slowly using _____________ words and short sentences. | Simple
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| Communication techniques with persons with AD and other dementias include giving the person time to ______________ without interruptions or rushing them. | Speak
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| Communication techniques with persons with AD and other dementias include giving the person plenty of time to ____________. | Respond
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| Communication techniques with persons with AD and other dementias include not criticizing, interrupting, arguing, or _____________ with the person. | Reasoning
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| Some person with AD have ___________________ problems and may scream due to confusion and poor communication skills. | Communication
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| Possible causes of communication problems include ______________ and vision problems, pain or discomfort, fear, and fatigue. | Hearing
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| Too much or not enough __________________ may cause a person with AD to scream. | Stimulation
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include placing ______________ signs by room doors, bathrooms, dining rooms, and other areas. | Picture
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include placing _______________ plugs in electrical outlets or covering outlets with safety plates. | Safety
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include storing personal care items (shampoo, deodorant, lotion, etc.) in a ____________ place out of the reach of the person. | Safe
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include storing dangerous _________________ and supplies in a safe place. | Equipment
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include not using _____________ because they tend to increase confusion and agitation. | Restraints
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| The use of restraints requires a doctor's _________________. | Order
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include following bedtime ________________ and habits. | Routines
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include meeting food and ______________ needs. | Fluid
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include providing good _______________ care. | Skin
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include promoting ______________ and activity during the day. | Exercise
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include promoting personal ________________. | Hygiene
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include promoting oral _____________. | Hygiene
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include dressing the person in ___________-opening garments. | Front
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include selecting clothing that pulls on or closes with ________________. | Velcro
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include offering _____________ clothing choices. | Simple
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include laying clothing out in the order it will be put ___________. | On
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| Care of persons with AD and other dementias include having all needed __________________ ready for any procedure. | Equipment
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| A person with Alzheimer's may need _______________ care as death nears. | Hospice
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| You need to carefully ________________ persons with AD because they may not be able to communicate pain, fever, constipation, incontinence or other signs and symptoms. | Observe
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| Therapies and activities for persons with AD focus on the person's ____________ and past successes. | Strengths
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| Activities are based on the person _______________ and capabilities. | Preferences
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| According to OBRA, ________________ nursing units are considered restraints. | Secured
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| A ________________ diagnosis and doctor's order is required to place a person on a secured unit. | Dementia
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| Adult children who care for their own children and their aging parents are said to be in the ________________ generation. | Sandwich
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| Caregivers can suffer from anger, anxiety, ______________, depression, and sleeplessness. | Guilt
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| Caregivers needing support and encouragement may find AD support _____________ helpful. | Groups
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