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Nervous Regulation

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Term
Definition
Regulation   process that modulates the frequency rate  
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Irritability   ability that living organisms have to respond to changes in their environment  
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Impulse   something that changes the momentum of an object  
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Stimulus   something that causes a physiological response  
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Response   adrenal glands release a hormone for you body to react  
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Receptor   a protein that detects a signal molecule and performs an action in response  
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Neuron   a cell of the nervous system that transmits impulses between the body system and stores messages in the brain  
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Effect   A muscle, gland, or organ capable of responding to a stimulus, especially a nerve impulse  
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Cell body   a neuron that contains the nucleus but does not incorporate the dendrites or axon  
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Dendrites   is a branchlike extension of a neuron that receives impulses from neighboring neurons  
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Axon   long extension of the neuron membrane that carries impulse from one neuron to another  
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Meninges   the three membranes that line the skull and enclose the brain and spinal cord.  
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Cerebrum   the largest part of the brain coordinating  
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Cerebellum   part of the brain that maintains muscle movement and balance  
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Medulla oblongata   lowest part of the brainstorm and containing control centers for the heart and lungs  
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Central nervous system (CNS)   part of the nervous system that interprets message includes brain and spinal cord  
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Peripheral nervous system (PNS)   division of the nervous system that transmits impulses between the central nervous system  
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Reflex arc   nerve pathway in which an impulse crosses only two synapses before producing a response  
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Neurotransmitter(s)   a chemical that transmits a nervous system signal across the synapse  
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Created by: Darylen
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