Medical Terminology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| cali/o | calyx / cup-shaped
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| cyst | urinary bladder
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| glomerul/o | glomerulus
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| meat/o | meatus
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| ren/o | kidney
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| trigon/o | trigone
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| ureter/o | ureter
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| vesic/o | urinary bladder
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| albumin/o | albumin
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| azot/o | nitrogen
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| bacteri/o | bacteria
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| dips/o | thirst
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| kal/o | potassium
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| ket/o | ketone bodies
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| keton/o | ketone bodies
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| lith/o | stone
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| natr/o | sodium
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| noct/o | night
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| olig/o | scanty (very little)
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| -poietin | substance that forms
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| py/o | pus
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| -tripsy | crushing
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| ur/o | urine
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| urin/o | urine
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| -uria | urination / urine condition
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| glycos/o | sugar
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| nephrolithiasis | kidney stones
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| polycystic kidney disease | multiple fluid-filled sacs within and on the kidney
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| pyelonephritis | inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma
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| renal failure | decrease in excretion of wastes results from impaired filtration function
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| renal hypertension | high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease
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| diabetes insipidus (type 1) | antidiuretic hormone is not secreted, or there is a resistance of the kidney to the antidiuretic hormone
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| diabetes mellitus (type 2) | insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects
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| blood urea nitrogen | measurement of urea levels in the blood
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| CT urography | x-ray images obtained using computed tomography show multiple cross-sectional and other views of the kidney
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| kidneys, ureters and bladder | x-ray examination of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder
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| renal angiography | x-ray examination of the blood vessels of the kidney
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| MRI | changing magnetic field produces images of the kidney and surrounding structures in three planes of the body
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| cystoscopy | direct visualization of the urethra and urinary bladder with an endoscope
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| dialysis | process of separating nitrogenous waste materials from the blood
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| lithotripsy | urinary tract stones are crushed
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| renal angioplasty | dilation of narrowed areas in renal arteries
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| renal biopsy | removal of kidney tissue for microscopic examination
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| renal transplant | surgical transfer of a kidney from a donor to a recipient
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| urinary catheterization | passage of a flexible, tubular instrument through the urethra into the urinary bladder
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| ADH | antidiuretic hormone
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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| CKD | chronic kidney disease
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| CRF | chronic renal failure
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| K+ | potassium
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| KUB | kidney, ureter, bladder
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| NA+ | sodium
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| PKD | Polycystic kidney disease
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| UA | urinalysis
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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