the respiratory system study guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| consists of the lungs and air passages, responsible for taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide | respiratory system
🗑
|
||||
| has two openings, the nostrils/nares through which air enters. | nose
🗑
|
||||
| a wall of cartilage that divides the nose into two hollow spaces | nasal septum
🗑
|
||||
| cavities that are lined with a mucous membrane and have a rich blood supply | nasal cavities
🗑
|
||||
| tiny, hairlike structures which filter inhaled air to trap dust and other particles | cilia
🗑
|
||||
| drain tears from the eye into the nose to provide additional moisture for the air | nasolacrimal ducts
🗑
|
||||
| cavities in the skull that surround the nasal area, provide resonance for the voice | sinuses
🗑
|
||||
| also known as the throat lies directly behind the nasal cavities, divided into 3 sections | pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| also known as the voice box, lies between the pharynx and trachea, it has 9 layers of cartilage | larynx
🗑
|
||||
| a special leaflike piece of cartilage which closes the opening into the larynx during swallowing to prevent food and liquid from entering the respiratory tract | epiglottis
🗑
|
||||
| also known as the windpipe, a tube extending from the larynx to the center of the chest, a series of c shaped cartilages(which are open on the dorsal, or back, surfaces) help keep the trachea open | trachea
🗑
|
||||
| the trachea divides into 2 of these near the center of the chest, each one enters a lung and carries air from the trachea to the lung | bronchi
🗑
|
||||
| smallest branches of the bronchi within the lung | bronchioles
🗑
|
||||
| resembles a bunch of grapes, the adult lung contains approximately 500 million of these, they contain a rich network of blood capillaries which allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to be exchanged between the blood and lungs. | alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| the part of the respiratory system responsible for taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide, located in the thoracic cavity | lungs
🗑
|
||||
| a membrane or sac in which each lung is enclosed, it consists of two layers of serous membrane | pleura
🗑
|
||||
| the process of breathing, it involves two phases; inspiration and expiration | ventilation
🗑
|
||||
| the process of breathing in air | inspiration
🗑
|
||||
| this process is when air is forced out of the lungs and air passages by relaxation of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles | expiration
🗑
|
||||
| the process of inspiration and expiration | respiration
🗑
|
||||
| one of the two main stages of respiration, it is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and bloodstream | external respiration
🗑
|
||||
| the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen between the tissue cells and the blood stream | internal respiration
🗑
|
||||
| this process occurs when tissue cells use the oxygen and nutrients it received from the blood to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide | cellular respiration
🗑
|
||||
| a respiratory disorder in which bronchospasms narrow the openings of the bronchioles, mucus production increases, and edema develops in the mucosal lining | asthma
🗑
|
||||
| an inflammation of the bronchi and bronchial tubes | bronchitis
🗑
|
||||
| a nosebleedd that occurs when capillaries in the nose become congested and bleed | epistaxis
🗑
|
||||
| any chronic lung disease that results in obstruction of the airways | chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder
🗑
|
||||
| an inflammatin or infection of the lungs characterized by exudate (a buildup of fluid) in the alveoli | pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the sinuses | sinusitis
🗑
|
||||
| an inflammation of the larynx and vocal cords | laryngitis
🗑
|
||||
| an inflammation of the pleura, or membranes, of the lungs | pleurisy
🗑
|
||||
| an inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane, resulting in a runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, soreness, and congestion | rhinitis
🗑
|
||||
| a preventable disease, it is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women | lung cancer
🗑
|
||||
| a condition in which an individual stops breathing while asleep, causing a measurable decrease in blood oxygen levels | sleep apnea
🗑
|
||||
| a noninfectious, chronic respiratory condition that occurs when the walls of the alveoli deteriorate and lose elasticity | emphysema
🗑
|
||||
| also known as the flu, is a highly contagious VIRAL infection of the upper respiratory system | influenza
🗑
|
||||
| an infectious lung disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis | TB (tuberculosis)
🗑
|
||||
| the body has a _____ to _____ minute supply of oxygen | 4 to 6 minute
🗑
|
||||
| the largest layer of cartilage on the larynx, the thyroid cartilage, is commonly called ___________ | the adams apple
🗑
|
||||
| a series of c shaped cartilages, open to the _______ or ________ surface, help keep the trachea open | dorsal , back
🗑
|
||||
| the left lung has ______ lobesthe right lung has ______lobes | 2 lobes3 lobes
🗑
|
||||
| during expiration the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles ________ | relax
🗑
|
||||
| the process of respiration is controlled by the respiratory center in the _________ of the brain | medulla oblongata
🗑
|
||||
| an increased amount of carbon dioxide causes an ___________- in respiratory rate | increase
🗑
|
||||
| to stop a nosebleed compress the nostrils and tilt the head _________ | slightly forward
🗑
|
||||
| the __________ pleura is attached to the surface of the lung | visceral
🗑
|
||||
| influenza is also known as the _________ | flu
🗑
|
||||
| most upper respiratory infections are caused by ___________ and are highly contagious | viral infections
🗑
|
||||
| withdrawal of fluid through a needle | thoracentesis
🗑
|
||||
| a respiratory disorder caused by a sensitivity to an allergen is | asthma
🗑
|
||||
| a CPAP is mainly used for the disorder known as | sleep apnea
🗑
|
||||
| a treatment for COPD is | bronchodilators, mucolytics, cough medications
🗑
|
||||
| a decreased amount of _____ in the blood causes the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata to increase the rate of respirations | oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| the esophgus and trachea branch off of the | laryngopharynx
🗑
|
||||
| why is the left lung smaller than the right lung | due to the heart lying more to the left side of the chest
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
julieodom
Popular Nursing sets