Endocrine ANAT
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| endocrine function | communication and control of bodily processes through secretions into the blood - slower communication than nervous, longer lasting effect
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| hormone's various functions | reproductions cycles - cellular metabolism - bodily growth - fluid and electrolyte balance - pH balance - MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS
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| two types of glands | exocrine - endocrine
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| releases products into ducts that lead to surface of body and/or into other organs | exocrine
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| hormone release into blood directly -> the blood takes the hormone to the target cell | endocrine
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| the cell affected by hormones | target cell
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| a chemical messenger used to produce cellular function | hormone
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| 4 classes of hormones | protein - steroid - prostaglandins - tropic hormones
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| bind to receptors w/in the target cell membrane -> triggers second response inside the cell | protein hormone
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| lipid based - slips through phospholipid bilayer - delivers message to nucleus, telling which gene needs to be transcribed -> leaves cell and becomes muscle | steroid hormone
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| tissue hormone - released from gland into surrounding tissue | prostaglandins
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| special hormone that targets other endocrine glands to release their hormones | tropic hormone
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| the control system of the endocrine system | the hypothalamus
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| the hypothalamus controls the endocrine system through this gland | pituitary gland
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| tropic hormones are found in what gland | pituitary
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| two ways to regulate hormone action | negative and positive feedback
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| opposes a change in the body to return the body to homeostasis | negative feedback
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| amplifies a change in the body to return the body to homeostasis | positive feedback
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| gland that rest under the hypothalamus on the sella turcica - sella turcica is a protective bone for this gland | pituitary
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| the 4 tropic hormones _ANTERIOR PITUITARY | thyroid stim. H - adrenocorticotropic H - follicle stem. H - letenizing H _ANTERIOR PITUITARY
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| stims thyroid gland _ANTERIOR PITUITARY | TSH _ANTERIOR PITUITARY
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| stims. adrenal gland to produce its hormone _ANTERIOR PITUITARY | ACTH _ANTERIOR PITUITARY
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| stimulates ovary -> estrogen production - stims testes -> produces sperm _ANTERIOR PITUITARY | FSH _ANTERIOR PITUITARY
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| ovary -> progesterone, ovulation stims testes -> testosterone production _ANTERIOR PITUITARY | LH _ANTERIOR PITUITARY
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| stims the release of melanin in the skin - disease: albinism -> lack f pigment in the skin, hair, etc ANTERIOR PITUITARY | melanocyte stim H _ANTERIOR PITUITARY
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| increased blood sugar - stims growth -_ANTERIOR PITUITARY | growth hormone _ANTERIOR PITUITARY
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| too much sugar in the blood _ANTERIOR PITUITARY | hyperglycemia _ANTERIOR PITUITARY
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| female only - breast development - lactation _ANTERIOR PITUITARY | prolactin _ANTERIOR PITUITARY
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Created by:
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